近年来随着柔性高压直流(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)输电工程的增长,主网架线损率呈上升趋势。对柔性直流工程进行准确高效的损耗计算与分析是研究损耗构成、降损措施的关键步骤。提出...近年来随着柔性高压直流(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)输电工程的增长,主网架线损率呈上升趋势。对柔性直流工程进行准确高效的损耗计算与分析是研究损耗构成、降损措施的关键步骤。提出了一种基于有限采样的柔性直流系统损耗高效计算方法,该方法考虑脉冲波形及器件阻抗的非线性特征,并可通过改变输入数据快速计算长时段损耗电量,有效解决了长时间尺度损耗精确计算的难题。最后通过与实际工程的测量值进行对比,验证了该算法的准确性。展开更多
±800 kV特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路在雷击故障或非雷击故障下,因有故障电流入地的集中参数通路,保护安装处观测到的电压波形在5 ms时窗内幅值骤降,出现过零点,且多次与零轴相交,其故障后的暂态...±800 kV特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路在雷击故障或非雷击故障下,因有故障电流入地的集中参数通路,保护安装处观测到的电压波形在5 ms时窗内幅值骤降,出现过零点,且多次与零轴相交,其故障后的暂态分量与极电压值相关度较小,时窗内的电压均值也较小。在雷击未造成故障情况下,由于不存在故障电流入地集中参数通路,雷电引起的冲击响应相对于极电压值较小,电压波形在5 ms时窗内围绕各极直流电压轴线上下交替变化,并逐渐衰减至极电压轴线,其电压暂态分量与极电压轴线相关度较大,时窗内的电压均值接近于该极电压轴线值。将时窗前2 ms电压采样值直接进行相关度计算,后3 ms采样值直接进行电压均值归一化计算,将两特征进行可拓融合来实现雷击干扰识别,兼有故障选极功能。仿真结果表明该算法有效。展开更多
为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用...为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用基于物理的光线追踪算法模拟相机拍摄的照片,提出了规则林地覆盖度照相法测量的采样方案,并通过计算机模拟检验了采样方案。通过精确控制模拟相机的拍摄条件,进一步分析了非垂直拍摄对测量精度的影响。结果表明,相机的非竖直拍摄对覆盖度计算结果的精度有较大的影响,误差最大可达27.9%。该文提出的测量方案为规则林地的覆盖度实地测量提供了参考。展开更多
A method to detect traffic dangers based on visual attention model of sparse sampling was proposed. The hemispherical sparse sampling model was used to decrease the amount of calculation which increases the detection ...A method to detect traffic dangers based on visual attention model of sparse sampling was proposed. The hemispherical sparse sampling model was used to decrease the amount of calculation which increases the detection speed. Bayesian probability model and Gaussian kernel function were applied to calculate the saliency of traffic videos. The method of multiscale saliency was used and the final saliency was the average of all scales, which increased the detection rates extraordinarily. The detection results of several typical traffic dangers show that the proposed method has higher detection rates and speed, which meets the requirement of real-time detection of traffic dangers.展开更多
TN29 94064075连铸微机控制系统中的模拟量光电隔离器=An analog photoelectric isolator in continuouscasting microcomputer-control system[刊,中]/尹怀川(冶金部自动化所.北京(100071))//仪器仪表与分析监测.—1994,(2).—14—17...TN29 94064075连铸微机控制系统中的模拟量光电隔离器=An analog photoelectric isolator in continuouscasting microcomputer-control system[刊,中]/尹怀川(冶金部自动化所.北京(100071))//仪器仪表与分析监测.—1994,(2).—14—17介绍了连铸微机控制系统中计算机采样,输出的模拟量光电隔离方法。这种方法精度高,不仅适用本系统也可用于其它控制系统。展开更多
文摘近年来随着柔性高压直流(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)输电工程的增长,主网架线损率呈上升趋势。对柔性直流工程进行准确高效的损耗计算与分析是研究损耗构成、降损措施的关键步骤。提出了一种基于有限采样的柔性直流系统损耗高效计算方法,该方法考虑脉冲波形及器件阻抗的非线性特征,并可通过改变输入数据快速计算长时段损耗电量,有效解决了长时间尺度损耗精确计算的难题。最后通过与实际工程的测量值进行对比,验证了该算法的准确性。
文摘±800 kV特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路在雷击故障或非雷击故障下,因有故障电流入地的集中参数通路,保护安装处观测到的电压波形在5 ms时窗内幅值骤降,出现过零点,且多次与零轴相交,其故障后的暂态分量与极电压值相关度较小,时窗内的电压均值也较小。在雷击未造成故障情况下,由于不存在故障电流入地集中参数通路,雷电引起的冲击响应相对于极电压值较小,电压波形在5 ms时窗内围绕各极直流电压轴线上下交替变化,并逐渐衰减至极电压轴线,其电压暂态分量与极电压轴线相关度较大,时窗内的电压均值接近于该极电压轴线值。将时窗前2 ms电压采样值直接进行相关度计算,后3 ms采样值直接进行电压均值归一化计算,将两特征进行可拓融合来实现雷击干扰识别,兼有故障选极功能。仿真结果表明该算法有效。
文摘为定量研究照相法测量规则林地覆盖度中采样策略、相机非垂直拍摄等因素对覆盖度计算结果的影响,该文对河北怀来的一片梨树林进行了实地测量,通过对测量数据的统计计算,利用植被结构生成软件Onyx tree professional重建梨树林场景,采用基于物理的光线追踪算法模拟相机拍摄的照片,提出了规则林地覆盖度照相法测量的采样方案,并通过计算机模拟检验了采样方案。通过精确控制模拟相机的拍摄条件,进一步分析了非垂直拍摄对测量精度的影响。结果表明,相机的非竖直拍摄对覆盖度计算结果的精度有较大的影响,误差最大可达27.9%。该文提出的测量方案为规则林地的覆盖度实地测量提供了参考。
基金Project(50808025)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20090162110057)supported by the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A method to detect traffic dangers based on visual attention model of sparse sampling was proposed. The hemispherical sparse sampling model was used to decrease the amount of calculation which increases the detection speed. Bayesian probability model and Gaussian kernel function were applied to calculate the saliency of traffic videos. The method of multiscale saliency was used and the final saliency was the average of all scales, which increased the detection rates extraordinarily. The detection results of several typical traffic dangers show that the proposed method has higher detection rates and speed, which meets the requirement of real-time detection of traffic dangers.
文摘TN29 94064075连铸微机控制系统中的模拟量光电隔离器=An analog photoelectric isolator in continuouscasting microcomputer-control system[刊,中]/尹怀川(冶金部自动化所.北京(100071))//仪器仪表与分析监测.—1994,(2).—14—17介绍了连铸微机控制系统中计算机采样,输出的模拟量光电隔离方法。这种方法精度高,不仅适用本系统也可用于其它控制系统。
