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Compressive performance of innovative reinforced pillars in closed/abandoned mines
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作者 LI Jian BAI Jin-wen +6 位作者 FENG Guo-rui WANG Shan-yong ZHAO Hong-chao MI Jia-chen PAN Rui-kai SHI Xu-dong MA Jun-biao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2780-2793,共14页
Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforce... Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP)strips to verify the strengthening effect of FRP on pillars.Compared to a fully wrapped FRP jacket,the advantages of FRP strip are cost-effective and easy-to-construct.A series of compression tests as well as theoretical analysis were carried out to explore the mechanical behavior of square cement mortar specimens partially strengthened with FRP strips.The results verified the effectiveness of FRP strips in enhancing the stress and strain of cement mortar.Different from unconfined cement mortar specimens,these FRP-strengthened cement mortar specimens are featured with the double-peaked behaviors,mainly attributed to the stress state transformation from a one-dimensional to a three-dimensional stress state.It also indicated that the enhancement of stress increased with the FRP strip width.Moreover,the brittle-ductile transition ductile failure characteristics were also observed in FRP-confined cement mortar specimens.The ultimate ductility of the cement mortar specimen decreases gradually with the growth of the FRP strip width.The main contribution of this research is to enrich the strengthening techniques for residual pillars. 展开更多
关键词 fiber-reinforced polymer uniaxial compression partially strengthening double-peaked behaviors brittle-ductile transition
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国外有关对儿童奖励策略的研究简介 被引量:6
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作者 李虹 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 1993年第3期20-24,共5页
自从美国心理学家戴维·普瑞迈克(David Premack)提出“奖励的原理”之后,另一些美国心理学家进一步研究了奖励的使用策略,认为影响奖励效果的因素主要有以下几方面:第一、奖励的发生时间;第二、奖励的频率和间隔;第三、奖励自身的... 自从美国心理学家戴维·普瑞迈克(David Premack)提出“奖励的原理”之后,另一些美国心理学家进一步研究了奖励的使用策略,认为影响奖励效果的因素主要有以下几方面:第一、奖励的发生时间;第二、奖励的频率和间隔;第三、奖励自身的价值,以及活动和结果的统一,不必要奖励的后果等,这些方面合称为奖励的策略。策略正确,就会收到良好的奖励效果。 展开更多
关键词 奖励 策略 持续强化 部分强化 固有兴奋性
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