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线形受限地下快速路交通运行特性研究
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作者 祁文洋 王作杰 《城市道桥与防洪》 2025年第2期37-40,共4页
针对苏州独墅湖南隧道接线(NE匝道)大纵坡接小半径不利线形组合及NE与S1匝道合流区“左进”错觉等不利线形条件,采用驾驶模拟试验,建立地下快速路匝道及合流区的模拟场景,继而进行匝道及合流区的速度轮廓、纵向加速度标准差和横向偏移... 针对苏州独墅湖南隧道接线(NE匝道)大纵坡接小半径不利线形组合及NE与S1匝道合流区“左进”错觉等不利线形条件,采用驾驶模拟试验,建立地下快速路匝道及合流区的模拟场景,继而进行匝道及合流区的速度轮廓、纵向加速度标准差和横向偏移分析。结果表明:NE匝道速度方差较大,存在行驶安全风险;NE与S1匝道合流区存在频繁的加减速操作,可能造成合流区的安全隐患。通过设置减速标线、限速标志及轮廓标可提高行驶安全性,改善车辆横向偏移。 展开更多
关键词 地下快速路 驾驶模拟 速度轮廓 纵向加速度 横向偏移
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Developing a Computer Program for Detailed Study of Planing Hull's Spray Based on Morabito's Approach 被引量:2
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作者 Parviz Ghadimi Sasan Tavakoli +1 位作者 Abbas Dashtimanesh Arya Pirooz 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第4期402-415,共14页
Recently, Morabito(2010) has studied the water spray phenomena in planing hulls and presented new analytical equations. However, these equations have not been used for detailed parametric studies of water spray around... Recently, Morabito(2010) has studied the water spray phenomena in planing hulls and presented new analytical equations. However, these equations have not been used for detailed parametric studies of water spray around planing hulls. In this paper, a straight forward analysis is conducted to apply these analytical equations for finding the spray geometry profile by developing a computer program based on presented computational process. The obtained results of the developed computer program are compared against existing data in the literature and favorable accuracy is achieved. Parametric studies have been conducted for different physical parameters. Positions of spray apex are computed and three dimensional profiles of spray are examined. It is concluded that spray height increases by an increase in the speed coefficient or the deadrise angle. Ultimately, a computational process is added to Savitsky's method and variations of spray apex are computed for different velocities. It is shown that vertical, lateral, and longitudinal positions of spray increase as the craft speed increases. On the other hand, two new angles are defined in top view and it is concluded that they have direct relation with the trim angle. However, they show inverse relation with the deadrise angle. 展开更多
关键词 SPRAY prismatic planing hull mathematical modeling water spray parametric study
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