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不同任务定向下小学儿童学习时间分配决策水平的发展 被引量:11
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作者 刘希平 方格 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期859-867,共9页
研究包含3个实验,分别探查了儿童在“速度定向”、“准确性定向”以及“速度和准确性定向”3种任务定向下学习时间分配决策水平的发展。3个实验均采用3×3混合设计,选择小学2年级、小学4年级、小学6年级学生各24人为被试,提供难度... 研究包含3个实验,分别探查了儿童在“速度定向”、“准确性定向”以及“速度和准确性定向”3种任务定向下学习时间分配决策水平的发展。3个实验均采用3×3混合设计,选择小学2年级、小学4年级、小学6年级学生各24人为被试,提供难度不同的3种材料,考查在限定的时间内儿童在3种材料间进行的学习时间分配决策水平的发展。结果:(1)在三种任务定向下,儿童学习时间分配决策水平均随年龄增长而提高。(2)不同的任务定向要求对不同年级儿童学习时间分配决策的影响不同。(3)在本实验条件下,儿童学习时间分配策略的使用,经历了三个阶段:第一个阶段,不使用策略;第二个阶段,使用策略但效果不稳定;第三个阶段,使用策略且有稳定效果。 展开更多
关键词 学习时间分配 速度定向 准确性定向 速度和准确性定向
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Design of an optimal active stabilizer mechanism for enhancing vehicle rolling resistance 被引量:7
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作者 Yaghoub Pourasad Mehdi Mahmoodi-k Majid Oveisi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1142-1151,共10页
Improving rollover and stability of the vehicles is the indispensable part of automotive research to prevent vehicle rollover and crashes.The main objective of this work is to develop active control mechanism based on... Improving rollover and stability of the vehicles is the indispensable part of automotive research to prevent vehicle rollover and crashes.The main objective of this work is to develop active control mechanism based on fuzzy logic controller(FLC) and linear quadratic regulator(LQR) for improving vehicle path following,roll and handling performances simultaneously.3-DOF vehicle model including yaw rate,lateral velocity(lateral dynamic) and roll angle(roll dynamic) were developed.The controller produces optimal moment to increase stability and roll margin of vehicle by receiving the steering angle as an input and vehicle variables as a feedback signal.The effectiveness of proposed controller and vehicle model were evaluated during fishhook and single lane-change maneuvers.Simulation results demonstrate that in both cases(FLC and LQR controllers) by reducing roll angle,lateral acceleration and side slip angles remain under 0.6g and 4° during maneuver,which ensures vehicle stability and handling properties.Finally,the sensitivity and robustness analysis of developed controller for varying longitudinal speeds were investigated. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle dynamics ROLLOVER HANDLING FLC LQR
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