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基于Mean-shift跟踪算法的汽车运行物体目标监测分析 被引量:1
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作者 李傲寒 《电子测量技术》 2019年第23期15-18,共4页
为了提高汽车对前方运动物体的识别能力,开展基于Mean-shift跟踪算法的汽车运行物体目标监测分析。进行双目标定时,将相机内参数代入MATLAB软件中来完成双目标定的过程,获得相机位置数据。完成标定之后,再校正图像。现场测试得到,计算... 为了提高汽车对前方运动物体的识别能力,开展基于Mean-shift跟踪算法的汽车运行物体目标监测分析。进行双目标定时,将相机内参数代入MATLAB软件中来完成双目标定的过程,获得相机位置数据。完成标定之后,再校正图像。现场测试得到,计算出目标点和汽车之间的位置测试距离和设定距离基本一致,最大误差不超过5%。当距离增大后,目标点更易在左右图像内完成特征点匹配,实现误差降低的目标,并在距离等于5m处达到最小的误差。采用所提算法可以精确跟踪运动目标,并且显示即使物体受到遮挡的情况下也可以完成跟踪的目标,表明算法是可靠的。 展开更多
关键词 MEAN-SHIFT跟踪算法 运行物体 目标监测 误差
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Scheduling transactions in mobile distributed real-time database systems 被引量:1
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作者 雷向东 赵跃龙 +1 位作者 陈松乔 袁晓莉 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第4期545-551,共7页
A DMVOCC-MVDA (distributed multiversion optimistic concurrency control with multiversion dynamic adjustment) protocol was presented to process mobile distributed real-time transaction in mobile broadcast environment... A DMVOCC-MVDA (distributed multiversion optimistic concurrency control with multiversion dynamic adjustment) protocol was presented to process mobile distributed real-time transaction in mobile broadcast environments. At the mobile hosts, all transactions perform local pre-validation. The local pre-validation process is carried out against the committed transactions at the server in the last broadcast cycle. Transactions that survive in local pre-validation must be submitted to the server for local final validation. The new protocol eliminates conflicts between mobile read-only and mobile update transactions, and resolves data conflicts flexibly by using multiversion dynamic adjustment of serialization order to avoid unnecessary restarts of transactions. Mobile read-only transactions can be committed with no-blocking, and respond time of mobile read-only transactions is greatly shortened. The tolerance of mobile transactions of disconnections from the broadcast channel is increased. In global validation mobile distributed transactions have to do check to ensure distributed serializability in all participants. The simulation results show that the new concurrency control protocol proposed offers better performance than other protocols in terms of miss rate, restart rate, commit rate. Under high work load (think time is ls) the miss rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 14.6%, is significantly lower than that of other protocols. The restart rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 32.3%, showing that DMVOCC-MVDA can effectively reduce the restart rate of mobile transactions. And the commit rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is up to 61.2%, which is obviously higher than that of other protocols. 展开更多
关键词 mobile distributed real-time database systems muliversion optimistic concurrency control multiversion dynamic adjustment pre-validation multiversion data broadcast
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