目的研究消退过程中豚鼠眨眼条件反应特征参数的变化规律。方法 27只雄性12~16周龄豚鼠（体质量450~600 g）,按随机抽签法分为：1延迟性眨眼条件反射组（n=13）;2痕迹性眨眼条件反射组（n=14）。使用2 k Hz的正弦波纯音和医用氧气流分...目的研究消退过程中豚鼠眨眼条件反应特征参数的变化规律。方法 27只雄性12~16周龄豚鼠（体质量450~600 g）,按随机抽签法分为：1延迟性眨眼条件反射组（n=13）;2痕迹性眨眼条件反射组（n=14）。使用2 k Hz的正弦波纯音和医用氧气流分别作为条件刺激和非条件刺激,配对训练豚鼠建立延迟性和痕迹性眨眼条件反射。而后单独给予纯音条件刺激,使豚鼠已经建立的眨眼条件反射消退。高精度张力换能器记录豚鼠左侧的眼轮匝肌活动,Matlab程序分析眨眼运动行为数据。结果与痕迹组比较,延迟组动物条件眨眼反应习得率和条件眨眼反应峰幅度均显著增高（P〈0.05）,但两组条件眨眼反应的消退速率没有显著区别（P〉0.05）。此外,延迟组豚鼠反射消退较痕迹组自发恢复更明显（P〈0.05）。结论延迟性和痕迹性眨眼条件反应的消退具有不同的行为学特征。展开更多
Since the amplitude and frequency of irregular waves change with time,great difficulties are brought for solving ship load responses in random waves.To take the effect of various frequencies of irregular waves into co...Since the amplitude and frequency of irregular waves change with time,great difficulties are brought for solving ship load responses in random waves.To take the effect of various frequencies of irregular waves into consideration in load responses of hull,the wave memory effect is necessary.A semi-analytical method is introduced for the time-domain retardation functions,and then a nonlinear hydroelastic method considering memory effect for ships in irregular waves is proposed.Segmented self-propelling model experiments of a container ship were carried out in a towing tank,a ship motion measuring device for self-propelling model test was designed.Whipping responses of the ship in regular and irregular waves are analyzed.Finally,the calculation results are compared with those measured by segmented model experiments,and the result indicates that the memory effect has little effect on load responses of ship in regular waves,but pronounced effect on results in irregular waves.Moreover,the presented method is reasonable for the prediction of ship load responses in irregular waves.展开更多
文摘目的研究消退过程中豚鼠眨眼条件反应特征参数的变化规律。方法 27只雄性12~16周龄豚鼠（体质量450~600 g）,按随机抽签法分为：1延迟性眨眼条件反射组（n=13）;2痕迹性眨眼条件反射组（n=14）。使用2 k Hz的正弦波纯音和医用氧气流分别作为条件刺激和非条件刺激,配对训练豚鼠建立延迟性和痕迹性眨眼条件反射。而后单独给予纯音条件刺激,使豚鼠已经建立的眨眼条件反射消退。高精度张力换能器记录豚鼠左侧的眼轮匝肌活动,Matlab程序分析眨眼运动行为数据。结果与痕迹组比较,延迟组动物条件眨眼反应习得率和条件眨眼反应峰幅度均显著增高（P〈0.05）,但两组条件眨眼反应的消退速率没有显著区别（P〉0.05）。此外,延迟组豚鼠反射消退较痕迹组自发恢复更明显（P〈0.05）。结论延迟性和痕迹性眨眼条件反应的消退具有不同的行为学特征。
基金Project(51509062)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZR2014EEP024)supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,ChinaProject(HIT.NSRIF.201727)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Since the amplitude and frequency of irregular waves change with time,great difficulties are brought for solving ship load responses in random waves.To take the effect of various frequencies of irregular waves into consideration in load responses of hull,the wave memory effect is necessary.A semi-analytical method is introduced for the time-domain retardation functions,and then a nonlinear hydroelastic method considering memory effect for ships in irregular waves is proposed.Segmented self-propelling model experiments of a container ship were carried out in a towing tank,a ship motion measuring device for self-propelling model test was designed.Whipping responses of the ship in regular and irregular waves are analyzed.Finally,the calculation results are compared with those measured by segmented model experiments,and the result indicates that the memory effect has little effect on load responses of ship in regular waves,but pronounced effect on results in irregular waves.Moreover,the presented method is reasonable for the prediction of ship load responses in irregular waves.
