为了丰富过硫化氢分子和过硫化氢一价阳离子的电子基态和激发态的信息,采用量子化学中密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,使用6-311++g(3df,3pd)基组,对其进行了研究。计算得到了过硫化氢分子HSSH基态和过硫化氢离子HSSH+基态及激发态的平衡构型...为了丰富过硫化氢分子和过硫化氢一价阳离子的电子基态和激发态的信息,采用量子化学中密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,使用6-311++g(3df,3pd)基组,对其进行了研究。计算得到了过硫化氢分子HSSH基态和过硫化氢离子HSSH+基态及激发态的平衡构型、光谱常数、总能量和零点振动能。计算表明:过硫化氢中性分子是长对称陀螺分子,二面角为90.66°,具有C_2对称性,而过硫化氢离子HSSH+有顺式(二面角为0°)和反式(二面角为180°)两种稳定的异构体,反式结构基态能量比顺式结构基态能量低0.129 e V;此外计算还得到了过硫化氢离子HSSH+两种异构体的基态和激发态的电子结构。展开更多
Transition metal sulfides(TMSs)-based materials have been extensively investigated as effective non-noble catalysts for various applications.However,the exploration of TMSs-based catalysts for hydrogenation of nitro c...Transition metal sulfides(TMSs)-based materials have been extensively investigated as effective non-noble catalysts for various applications.However,the exploration of TMSs-based catalysts for hydrogenation of nitro compounds is limited.Herein,CoSx/NC catalysts were prepared by solvothermal sulfurization of ZIF-67,followed by high-temperature annealing(300–600℃)under NH3 atmosphere.It was found that the structures and compositions of the as-prepared CoSx/NC can be readily tuned by varying the annealing temperature.Particularly,CoSx/NC-500,which possesses higher degree of S defects and larger specific surface areas,can achieve high conversion,selectivity and stability for catalytic reduction of nitro compounds into amines under mild reaction conditions.展开更多
文摘为了丰富过硫化氢分子和过硫化氢一价阳离子的电子基态和激发态的信息,采用量子化学中密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,使用6-311++g(3df,3pd)基组,对其进行了研究。计算得到了过硫化氢分子HSSH基态和过硫化氢离子HSSH+基态及激发态的平衡构型、光谱常数、总能量和零点振动能。计算表明:过硫化氢中性分子是长对称陀螺分子,二面角为90.66°,具有C_2对称性,而过硫化氢离子HSSH+有顺式(二面角为0°)和反式(二面角为180°)两种稳定的异构体,反式结构基态能量比顺式结构基态能量低0.129 e V;此外计算还得到了过硫化氢离子HSSH+两种异构体的基态和激发态的电子结构。
基金Projects(21636010,21878342)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2019JJ50758)supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(2019TP1001)supported by the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project of ChinaProject(CX20190097)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘Transition metal sulfides(TMSs)-based materials have been extensively investigated as effective non-noble catalysts for various applications.However,the exploration of TMSs-based catalysts for hydrogenation of nitro compounds is limited.Herein,CoSx/NC catalysts were prepared by solvothermal sulfurization of ZIF-67,followed by high-temperature annealing(300–600℃)under NH3 atmosphere.It was found that the structures and compositions of the as-prepared CoSx/NC can be readily tuned by varying the annealing temperature.Particularly,CoSx/NC-500,which possesses higher degree of S defects and larger specific surface areas,can achieve high conversion,selectivity and stability for catalytic reduction of nitro compounds into amines under mild reaction conditions.
