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花粉过敏的研究现状与应对措施
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作者 王丽 朱丽珍 +3 位作者 沈效东 余泽龙 左龙 张世杰 《现代园艺》 2025年第1期31-36,共6页
城市作为人类主要聚集地,部分植物因释放过敏花粉而诱发的过敏反应,成为威胁城市人口健康的障碍因子。花粉过敏发展成为一个广泛而复杂的研究领域,涉及花粉过敏原的分子特性、携带过敏原的颗粒的性质以及来源分布等多学科知识,了解空气... 城市作为人类主要聚集地,部分植物因释放过敏花粉而诱发的过敏反应,成为威胁城市人口健康的障碍因子。花粉过敏发展成为一个广泛而复杂的研究领域,涉及花粉过敏原的分子特性、携带过敏原的颗粒的性质以及来源分布等多学科知识,了解空气传播花粉过敏原的趋势,对于花粉相关呼吸系统疾病在全球范围内的高流行率和社会经济影响具有重要意义。本研究梳理了国内外花粉过敏研究进展,分析了影响花粉过敏的因素及对人们健康产生的危害,进一步获得花粉过敏程度的评估方式。在此基础上,归纳出主要致敏植物及花粉过敏的流行趋势与花粉过敏的预防和治疗,指出了要估计城市植被和大气花粉浓度对变态反应者的健康危害,关键是建立高效、快速的监测系统和可靠的变态反应风险指标,以及对未来该领域研究方向提出展望,以期为我国城市健康发展提供科学指导,助力“健康中国”发展战略的实施。 展开更多
关键词 花粉过敏 危害 过敏程度 预防与治疗
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Cascade control based on minimum sensitivity in outer loop for processes with time delay 被引量:6
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作者 尹成强 惠鸿忠 +2 位作者 岳继光 高洁 郑丽萍 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2689-2696,共8页
A new cascade control program was proposed based on modified internal model control to handle stable,unstable and integrating processes with time delay.The program had totally four controllers of which the secondary l... A new cascade control program was proposed based on modified internal model control to handle stable,unstable and integrating processes with time delay.The program had totally four controllers of which the secondary loop had two controllers and the primary loop had two controllers.The two secondary loop controllers were designed using IMC technique.They were decoupled completely and could be adjusted independently,which avoided the undesirable influence on performance of the primary controllers.The main controller in the primary loop was devised as a PID using the method of minimum sensitivity,which could guarantee not only the nominal performance but also the robust stability of the system.A setpoint filter was added in the primary loop to improve the tracking performance.All the controllers of the two closed-loops were designed analytically,and could be adjusted and optimized by single parameter respectively.Simulations were carried out on three various processes with time delay,and the results show that the proposed method can provide a better performance of both set-point tracking and disturbance rejection and robustness against parameters perturbation. 展开更多
关键词 cascade control time delay H∞ performance specification modified internal mode control multiple degrees of freedom
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A unified approach of PID controller design for unstable processes with time delay
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作者 Ashraf RAZA Md Nishat ANWAR 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2643-2661,共19页
This paper addresses a unified approach of the PID controller design for low as well as high order unstable processes with time delay.The design method is based on the direct synthesis(DS)approach to achieve the enhan... This paper addresses a unified approach of the PID controller design for low as well as high order unstable processes with time delay.The design method is based on the direct synthesis(DS)approach to achieve the enhanced load disturbance rejection.To improve the servo response,a two-degree of freedom control scheme has been considered.A suitable guideline has been provided to select the desired reference model in the DS scheme.The direct synthesis controller has been approximated to the PID controller using the frequency response matching method.A consistently better performance has been obtained in comparison with the recently reported methods. 展开更多
关键词 unstable process maximum sensitivity time delay higher order process direct synthesis method frequency response matching
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