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梯形载荷煤柱底板偏应力分布规律与工程案例 被引量:1
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作者 兰世忠 谢生荣 +1 位作者 索海翔 张涛 《矿业科学学报》 2019年第2期133-143,共11页
建立梯形载荷作用下底板偏应力分布的力学模型,推导出煤柱底板最大主偏应力公式,并得出不同载荷跨度与不对称系数等因素下的底板偏应力场响应特征。结果表明:①随着载荷跨度减小,底板偏应力值整体呈减小趋势,两侧底板区域的高偏应力集... 建立梯形载荷作用下底板偏应力分布的力学模型,推导出煤柱底板最大主偏应力公式,并得出不同载荷跨度与不对称系数等因素下的底板偏应力场响应特征。结果表明:①随着载荷跨度减小,底板偏应力值整体呈减小趋势,两侧底板区域的高偏应力集中区不对称程度减弱,且最终会出现汇合,形成一个连续的"苹果"形高偏应力区。②当1<λ≤4时,呈现出与载荷高低相一致的不对称马鞍型分布;随着λ值增加,不对称性加剧,高载荷侧极大值增长速率明显高于低载荷侧;极小值呈线性增长,且其位置向低载荷侧转移。③载荷跨度为35 m时,随着深度增加,偏应力非对称性趋势变缓,而在底板一定范围内存在一个较为明显的低偏应力区,可作为巷道布置的较理想区域。结合新阳矿地质生产条件和力学分析结果,将新102材料巷布置在x=15 m处,确定了高预应力强力锚杆(索)支护方案,进行了现场试验,取得了良好的控制效果,为近距离下部煤层巷道布置和围岩控制提供了理论依据和技术借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 梯形载荷 力学模型 偏应力场 载荷跨度 不对称系数
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Experimental study and analysis on fatigue stiffness of RC beams strengthened with CFRP and steel plate 被引量:13
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作者 卢亦焱 胡玲 +1 位作者 李杉 王康昊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期701-707,共7页
The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigati... The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were made on the law of deflection development and stiffness degradation, as well as the influence of fatigue load ranges. Test results indicate that the law of three-stage change under fatigue loading is followed by both midspan deflection and permanent deflection, which also have positive correlation with fatigue load amplitude. Fatigue stiffness of composite strengthened beams degrades gradually with the increasing of number of cycles. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model by effective moment of inertia method is developed for calculating the sectional stiffness of such composite strengthened beams under fatigue loading, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 carbon fiber reinforced polymer steel plate composite strengthening technique reinforced concrete beams fatigue stiffness
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