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基于桩-土剪切特性的托底抗拔桩承载力分析 被引量:4
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作者 聂永江 邵光辉 《林业工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期149-154,共6页
托底抗拔桩作为一种新型的抗拔桩,其承载力理论尚待完善。桩-土剪切特性对抗拔桩的极限承载力有重要的影响,基于桩-土剪切特性确定托底抗拔桩的极限承载力能够更加准确地反映其工作实际。为研究砂土地基中托底抗拔桩的极限承载特性,在... 托底抗拔桩作为一种新型的抗拔桩,其承载力理论尚待完善。桩-土剪切特性对抗拔桩的极限承载力有重要的影响,基于桩-土剪切特性确定托底抗拔桩的极限承载力能够更加准确地反映其工作实际。为研究砂土地基中托底抗拔桩的极限承载特性,在分析桩-土体系剪切状态发展过程的基础上,建立了桩-土多段线性荷载传递函数。推导了桩-土在不同状态下桩身内力与位移的解析表达式,获得了托底抗拔桩荷载-位移的解析解。通过工程算例,讨论了托底抗拔桩的极限承载力变化规律及其影响因素。结果表明:密砂地基中托底抗拔桩极限承载力计算应考虑桩周土的剪切软化特性。托底抗拔桩在达到极限破坏时,不同深度处桩-土剪切应力不能同步达到极限强度,极限承载力低于传统理论计算值。软化系数是影响托底抗拔桩极限承载力的重要因素,软化系数越低,托底抗拔桩的极限承载力越低,与传统理论的计算值相差越大。 展开更多
关键词 托底抗拔桩 载荷传递函数 承载力 剪切特性
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A simplified approach for settlement calculation of pile groups considering pile-to-pile interaction in layered soils 被引量:5
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作者 杨明辉 张小威 赵明华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期2131-2136,共6页
A simplified approach is presented for the analysis of the settlement of vertically loaded pile groups. In order to simulate the nonlinear pile-to-pile interaction in pile groups, the soils along the piles are assumed... A simplified approach is presented for the analysis of the settlement of vertically loaded pile groups. In order to simulate the nonlinear pile-to-pile interaction in pile groups, the soils along the piles are assumed to behave as a series of nonlinear springs subjected to the shaft shear stress at the pile/soil interface. Considering the displacement reduction induced by the pile-to-pile interaction, the shear-deformation method is adopted to approximate the displacement field of the layered soils around the piles, and the equivalent stiffness of the springs is obtained. Furthermore, the load-settlement response of pile groups is deduced by modifying the load-transfer functions to account for the pile-to-pile interaction. The settlements of a laboratory pile groups computed by the presented approach are in a good agreement with measured results. The analysis on Contrastive parameters shows that the settlements of pile group decrease with the increase of the pile space and pile length, and the part of piles exceeding the critical pile length has little contribution to the beating capacity of the pile groups. 展开更多
关键词 pile groups SETTLEMENT pile-to-pile interaction load transfer shear-deformation method
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Nonlinear analysis of pile load-settlement behavior in layered soil
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作者 吕述晖 王奎华 +1 位作者 张鹏 C.J.LEO 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期3615-3623,共9页
A simplified approach is presented to analyze the single pile settlement in multilayered soil. First, a fictitious soil-pile model is employed to consider the effect of layered soil beneath pile toe on pile settlement... A simplified approach is presented to analyze the single pile settlement in multilayered soil. First, a fictitious soil-pile model is employed to consider the effect of layered soil beneath pile toe on pile settlement behavior. Two approximation methods are proposed to simplify the nonlinear load transfer function and simulate the nonlinear compression of fictitious soil-pile, respectively. On this basis, an efficient program is developed. The procedures for determining the main parameters of mathematical model are discussed. Comparisons with two well-documented field experimental pile loading tests are conducted to verify the rationality of the present method. Further studies are also made to evaluate the practicability of the proposed approach when a soft substratum exists, and the results suggest that the proposed method can provide a constructive means for assessing the settlement of a single pile for use in engineering design. 展开更多
关键词 PILE load-settlement behavior fictitious soil-pile layered soil soft substratum SEDIMENT
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