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高加速度冲击下固体推进剂药柱轴向形变的数值模拟 被引量:11
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作者 魏卫 王宁飞 《固体火箭技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期42-45,共4页
研究了截面形状、长径比及模量对固体推进剂药柱受到高加速度冲击时发生形变的影响。数值模拟表明,当药柱为厚壁柱壳、星形及圆柱形时,药柱截面形状对发生小变形药柱的应变影响不显著,三种形状药柱的轴向形变、应力、应变值差别不大。... 研究了截面形状、长径比及模量对固体推进剂药柱受到高加速度冲击时发生形变的影响。数值模拟表明,当药柱为厚壁柱壳、星形及圆柱形时,药柱截面形状对发生小变形药柱的应变影响不显著,三种形状药柱的轴向形变、应力、应变值差别不大。而轴向形变与长径比成正比关系,并与模量成反比关系。 展开更多
关键词 高加速度冲击下 固体推进剂 药柱 轴向形变 数值模拟 炮射导弹
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平面蠕变仪的改造及黄土平面蠕变试验 被引量:3
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作者 胡连信 骆亚生 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第5期122-124,共3页
在岩土工程界,对于一些平面应变状态下的黄土蠕变沉降问题,采用三轴蠕变或单向压缩试验不能准确反映其应力应变与时间的关系。为此,先将真三轴仪改造为平面应变仪,然后改进成为平面蠕变仪,保证试样在整个试验过程中处于平面应变状态,且... 在岩土工程界,对于一些平面应变状态下的黄土蠕变沉降问题,采用三轴蠕变或单向压缩试验不能准确反映其应力应变与时间的关系。为此,先将真三轴仪改造为平面应变仪,然后改进成为平面蠕变仪,保证试样在整个试验过程中处于平面应变状态,且能准确反映其蠕变过程。利用该仪器开展了黄土固结平面蠕变试验,试验结果表明,在偏应力较小时平面蠕变轴向形变量及稳定时间均小于在偏应力较大情况下的值,试样侧面形变规律类似轴向形变规律。同时,试验结果也验证改造后的仪器能较好地应用于平面蠕变相关试验。 展开更多
关键词 平面蠕变 仪器改造 轴向形变 侧向形变 黄土
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Closed-form solution to thin-walled box girders considering effects of shear deformation and shear lag 被引量:18
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作者 周旺保 蒋丽忠 +1 位作者 刘志杰 刘小洁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2650-2655,共6页
Considering three longitudinal displacement functions and uniform axial displacement functions for shear lag effect and uniform axial deformation of thin-walled box girder with varying depths,a simple and efficient me... Considering three longitudinal displacement functions and uniform axial displacement functions for shear lag effect and uniform axial deformation of thin-walled box girder with varying depths,a simple and efficient method with high precision to analyze the shear lag effect of thin-walled box girders was proposed.The governing differential equations and boundary conditions of the box girder under lateral loading were derived based on the energy-variational method,and closed-form solutions to stress and deflection corresponding to lateral loading were obtained.Analysis and calculations were carried out with respect to a trapezoidal box girder under concentrated loading or uniform loading and a rectangular box girder under concentrated loading.The analytical results were compared with numerical solutions derived according to the high order finite strip element method and the experimental results.The investigation shows that the closed-form solution is in good agreement with the numerical solutions derived according to the high order finite strip method and the experimental results,and has good stability.Because of the shear lag effect,the stress in cross-section centroid is no longer zero,thus it is not reasonable enough to assume that the strain in cross-section centroid is zero without considering uniform axial deformation. 展开更多
关键词 shear lag effect thin-walled box girder energy-variational method shear deformation closed-form solution
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