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轴位移法测定GRIN透镜的折射率分布系数
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作者 张滨 虞启琏 《计量学报》 CSCD 1993年第4期260-265,312,共7页
本文对GRIN透镜的精确光线追迹公式作了推导,介绍了轴位移法对透镜折射率分布的测量方法及相应的数据处理,并对测量误差进行了分析和计算,从而对测定GRIN透镜折射率分布提供了一种精确而且实用的方法。
关键词 透镜 折射率 轴位移位 测量
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Complete load transfer behavior of base-grouted bored piles 被引量:6
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作者 张乾青 张忠苗 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期2037-2046,共10页
A field study on the behavior of three destructive piles in soft soils subjected to axial load was presented.All the three piles with different diameters were base-grouted and installed with strain gauges along the pi... A field study on the behavior of three destructive piles in soft soils subjected to axial load was presented.All the three piles with different diameters were base-grouted and installed with strain gauges along the piles.The complete load transfer behavior of the base-grouted pile was analyzed using measured results.Moreover,the thresholds of the relative pile-soil displacement for fully mobilizing skin frictions in different soils were investigated,and pile tip displacements needed to fully mobilize tip resistances were analyzed.The results of the full-scale loading tests show that the skin frictions are close to the ultimate values when the pile-soil relative displacements are 1%-3% of pile diameter,and the pile tip displacements needed to fully mobilize the tip resistances are about 1.3%-2.0% of pile diameter.The load transmission curve of the soils around the pile tip corresponds to a softening model when the pile is loaded to failure. 展开更多
关键词 destructive full-scale test post-grouting technique load-displacement response axial force tip resistance skin friction
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