介绍钢轨波磨现行的主要分类方法和评价标准。以某环线地铁为例,对全线不同线路条件和轨道类型的钢轨波磨进行检测,按照轨道类型、曲线半径、线路型式以及曲线高、低轨来对比分析钢轨波磨的典型特征;使用BS EN ISO 3095标准对钢轨波磨...介绍钢轨波磨现行的主要分类方法和评价标准。以某环线地铁为例,对全线不同线路条件和轨道类型的钢轨波磨进行检测,按照轨道类型、曲线半径、线路型式以及曲线高、低轨来对比分析钢轨波磨的典型特征;使用BS EN ISO 3095标准对钢轨波磨进行量化评价。结果表明,该线路波磨分布最广的为普通扣件轨道,300 m~400 m半径曲线轨道,缓和曲线以及低轨。钢轨波磨出现频次最高的为钢弹簧浮置板轨道,200 m~300 m半径曲线轨道,圆曲线和低轨。各种轨道类型上都存在25 mm~50 mm波长波磨,400 m半径曲线轨道上的波磨波长分布最广,圆曲线和缓和曲线上波磨波长分布特征基本相同。展开更多
In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed train on viaducts in turbulent crosswinds using a 1:25 scaled sectional model wind-tunnel testing. Pressure measur...In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed train on viaducts in turbulent crosswinds using a 1:25 scaled sectional model wind-tunnel testing. Pressure measurements of two typical sections, one train-head section and one train-body section, at the windward and leeward tracks were conducted under the smooth and turbulence flows with wind attack angles between-6° and 6°, and the corresponding aerodynamic force coefficients were also calculated using the integral method. The experimental results indicate that the track position affects the mean aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle, especially for the train-body section. The fluctuating pressure coefficients at the leeward track are more significantly affected by the bridge interference compared to those at the windward track. The effect of turbulence on the train-head section is less than that on the train-body section. Additionally, the mean aerodynamic force coefficients are almost negatively correlated to wind attack angles, which is more prominent for vehicles at the leeward track. Moreover, the lateral force plays a critical role in determining the corresponding overturning moment, especially on the train-body section.展开更多
基金Projects(51808563,51925808)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KLWRTBMC18-03)supported by the Open Research Fund of the Key Laboratory of Wind Resistance Technology of Bridges of ChinaProject(2017YFB1201204)supported by the National Key R&D Program of China。
文摘In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed train on viaducts in turbulent crosswinds using a 1:25 scaled sectional model wind-tunnel testing. Pressure measurements of two typical sections, one train-head section and one train-body section, at the windward and leeward tracks were conducted under the smooth and turbulence flows with wind attack angles between-6° and 6°, and the corresponding aerodynamic force coefficients were also calculated using the integral method. The experimental results indicate that the track position affects the mean aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle, especially for the train-body section. The fluctuating pressure coefficients at the leeward track are more significantly affected by the bridge interference compared to those at the windward track. The effect of turbulence on the train-head section is less than that on the train-body section. Additionally, the mean aerodynamic force coefficients are almost negatively correlated to wind attack angles, which is more prominent for vehicles at the leeward track. Moreover, the lateral force plays a critical role in determining the corresponding overturning moment, especially on the train-body section.
