在人机协作领域,模仿学习是广泛使用的机器人编程方法。在机器人对运动轨迹进行技能学习过程中,针对基于动态运动基元方法(dynamic movement primitives,DMP)只能从单条示教轨迹建模动作的局限性,提出了一种新的将高斯混合模型(gaussian...在人机协作领域,模仿学习是广泛使用的机器人编程方法。在机器人对运动轨迹进行技能学习过程中,针对基于动态运动基元方法(dynamic movement primitives,DMP)只能从单条示教轨迹建模动作的局限性,提出了一种新的将高斯混合模型(gaussian mixture model,GMM)、高斯混合回归(gaussian mixture regression,GMR)和改进的DMP三者相结合的运动轨迹模仿学习方法。该方法先将高斯噪声引入示教轨迹,消除由于示教数据中不可避免存在噪声等不平滑特征带来的不利影响;然后,为了减少单条示教轨迹的不确定性带来的动作建模误差,采用GMM从多条示教轨迹中对运动特征进行编码,使用GMR进行概率轨迹回归;其次,利用改进的DMP算法将轨迹进行泛化,提高机器人技能学习的适应性;最后,通过手写字母轨迹和协作机器人拖动轨迹技能学习试验验证了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
依托船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据,利用云计算并结合聚类算法,对船舶历史数据进行轨迹聚类分析,构建船舶航行正常轨迹模型,为实时检测船舶异常轨迹奠定基础,进而为提高水上交通监管智能化水平提供新方法...依托船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据,利用云计算并结合聚类算法,对船舶历史数据进行轨迹聚类分析,构建船舶航行正常轨迹模型,为实时检测船舶异常轨迹奠定基础,进而为提高水上交通监管智能化水平提供新方法。针对目前轨迹聚类算法效率低等问题,基于Spark内存计算技术及数据分区思想,提出一种改进的并行子轨迹聚类算法SPDBSCANST(Parallel DBSCAN of Sub Trajectory Based on Spark)。以长江航道武汉段船舶航行数据为例进行试验验证,并通过可视化方式呈现。结果表明,改进后的算法的聚类效率和效果都有明显提升。展开更多
Compared with traditional feedback control,predictive control can eliminate the lag of pose control and avoid the snakelike motion of shield machines.Therefore,a shield pose prediction model was proposed based on dyna...Compared with traditional feedback control,predictive control can eliminate the lag of pose control and avoid the snakelike motion of shield machines.Therefore,a shield pose prediction model was proposed based on dynamic modeling.Firstly,the dynamic equations of shield thrust system were established to clarify the relationship between force and movement of shield machine.Secondly,an analytical model was proposed to predict future multistep pose of the shield machine.Finally,a virtual prototype model was developed to simulate the dynamic behavior of the shield machine and validate the accuracy of the proposed pose prediction method.Results reveal that the model proposed can predict the shield pose with high accuracy,which can provide a decision basis whether for manual or automatic control of shield pose.展开更多
A trajectory generator based on vehicle kinematics model was presented and an integrated navigation simulation system was designed.Considering that the tight relation between vehicle motion and topography,a new trajec...A trajectory generator based on vehicle kinematics model was presented and an integrated navigation simulation system was designed.Considering that the tight relation between vehicle motion and topography,a new trajectory generator for vehicle was proposed for more actual simulation.Firstly,a vehicle kinematics model was built based on conversion of attitude vector in different coordinate systems.Then,the principle of common trajectory generators was analyzed.Besides,combining the vehicle kinematics model with the principle of dead reckoning,a new vehicle trajectory generator was presented,which can provide process parameters of carrier anytime and achieve simulation of typical actions of running vehicle.Moreover,IMU(inertial measurement unit) elements were simulated,including accelerometer and gyroscope.After setting up the simulation conditions,the integrated navigation simulation system was verified by final performance test.The result proves the validity and flexibility of this design.展开更多
文摘依托船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据,利用云计算并结合聚类算法,对船舶历史数据进行轨迹聚类分析,构建船舶航行正常轨迹模型,为实时检测船舶异常轨迹奠定基础,进而为提高水上交通监管智能化水平提供新方法。针对目前轨迹聚类算法效率低等问题,基于Spark内存计算技术及数据分区思想,提出一种改进的并行子轨迹聚类算法SPDBSCANST(Parallel DBSCAN of Sub Trajectory Based on Spark)。以长江航道武汉段船舶航行数据为例进行试验验证,并通过可视化方式呈现。结果表明,改进后的算法的聚类效率和效果都有明显提升。
基金Project(2023JBZY030)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(U1834208)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Compared with traditional feedback control,predictive control can eliminate the lag of pose control and avoid the snakelike motion of shield machines.Therefore,a shield pose prediction model was proposed based on dynamic modeling.Firstly,the dynamic equations of shield thrust system were established to clarify the relationship between force and movement of shield machine.Secondly,an analytical model was proposed to predict future multistep pose of the shield machine.Finally,a virtual prototype model was developed to simulate the dynamic behavior of the shield machine and validate the accuracy of the proposed pose prediction method.Results reveal that the model proposed can predict the shield pose with high accuracy,which can provide a decision basis whether for manual or automatic control of shield pose.
基金Projects(90820302, 60805027, 61175064) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011ssxt231) supported by the Master Degree Thesis Innovation Project Foundation of Central South University, China+1 种基金Project(200805330005) supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, ChinaProject(2011FJ4043) supported by the Academician Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘A trajectory generator based on vehicle kinematics model was presented and an integrated navigation simulation system was designed.Considering that the tight relation between vehicle motion and topography,a new trajectory generator for vehicle was proposed for more actual simulation.Firstly,a vehicle kinematics model was built based on conversion of attitude vector in different coordinate systems.Then,the principle of common trajectory generators was analyzed.Besides,combining the vehicle kinematics model with the principle of dead reckoning,a new vehicle trajectory generator was presented,which can provide process parameters of carrier anytime and achieve simulation of typical actions of running vehicle.Moreover,IMU(inertial measurement unit) elements were simulated,including accelerometer and gyroscope.After setting up the simulation conditions,the integrated navigation simulation system was verified by final performance test.The result proves the validity and flexibility of this design.
