为使计算结果接近实际轧制中工作辊的热行为,根据工作辊旋转一周依次经历不同的换热条件,将工作辊圆周方向的坐标转换为时间坐标,施加相应的边界条件.通过对工作辊温度场的分析,得出距工作辊表面10~19 mm 的区域,温度缓慢增加,大...为使计算结果接近实际轧制中工作辊的热行为,根据工作辊旋转一周依次经历不同的换热条件,将工作辊圆周方向的坐标转换为时间坐标,施加相应的边界条件.通过对工作辊温度场的分析,得出距工作辊表面10~19 mm 的区域,温度缓慢增加,大于19 mm 的区域温度几乎不变;深度在2~10 mm 之间的区域,温度接近轴对称分布;只有1%左右的区域即距表面小于2 mm 的区域,温度变化剧烈,并且很快达到动态稳定.轧制速度对距工作辊表面深度大于2 mm 区域的温度影响很小;在轧制节奏小于0.5时,继续减小轧制节奏对工作辊温度的影响较小.展开更多
In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and r...In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and rolling speeds for a specified product. The proposed schedule optimization model consists of several single cost fi.mctions, which take rolling force, motor power, inter-stand tension and stand reduction into consideration. The cost function, which can evaluate how far the rolling parameters are from the ideal values, was minimized using the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The proposed rolling schedule optimization method has been applied successfully to the 5-stand tandem cold mill in Tangsteel, and the results from a case study show that the proposed method is superior to those based on empirical formulae.展开更多
文摘为使计算结果接近实际轧制中工作辊的热行为,根据工作辊旋转一周依次经历不同的换热条件,将工作辊圆周方向的坐标转换为时间坐标,施加相应的边界条件.通过对工作辊温度场的分析,得出距工作辊表面10~19 mm 的区域,温度缓慢增加,大于19 mm 的区域温度几乎不变;深度在2~10 mm 之间的区域,温度接近轴对称分布;只有1%左右的区域即距表面小于2 mm 的区域,温度变化剧烈,并且很快达到动态稳定.轧制速度对距工作辊表面深度大于2 mm 区域的温度影响很小;在轧制节奏小于0.5时,继续减小轧制节奏对工作辊温度的影响较小.
基金Project(51074051)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(N110307001)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and rolling speeds for a specified product. The proposed schedule optimization model consists of several single cost fi.mctions, which take rolling force, motor power, inter-stand tension and stand reduction into consideration. The cost function, which can evaluate how far the rolling parameters are from the ideal values, was minimized using the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The proposed rolling schedule optimization method has been applied successfully to the 5-stand tandem cold mill in Tangsteel, and the results from a case study show that the proposed method is superior to those based on empirical formulae.