期刊文献+
共找到5篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
近断层速度脉冲地震下重载铁路桥梁抗震性能与行车安全性研究
1
作者 李勇 张海波 +1 位作者 陈树礼 刘永前 《铁道科学与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期3108-3124,共17页
近断层地震动具有显著的速度脉冲效应,使得铁路简支梁桥结构面临更高的震损风险。为研究重载列车过桥时的桥梁抗震性能与行车安全性,基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立重载铁路列车-轨道-桥梁(HRTTB)耦合系统的三维模型,同时考虑桥墩、支座、... 近断层地震动具有显著的速度脉冲效应,使得铁路简支梁桥结构面临更高的震损风险。为研究重载列车过桥时的桥梁抗震性能与行车安全性,基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立重载铁路列车-轨道-桥梁(HRTTB)耦合系统的三维模型,同时考虑桥墩、支座、横向三角限位撑等关键构件及轮-轨接触的非线性特性,并通过列车运行试验结果验证其合理性。进而以某重载铁路简支梁桥为研究对象,分析近断层速度脉冲型地震动对多跨简支梁桥与重载列车耦合时的地震响应规律,并与远场波及按规范反应谱合成人工波的地震响应进行对比。研究结果表明,重载列车的存在导致HRTTB系统自振周期延长,近场地震响应显著增强。近场脉冲型地震动下,墩底平均曲率较远场和人工波分别增加了约48%和39%,部分桥墩在罕遇地震下进入弹塑性阶段。相比于桥墩,支座的响应更加敏感,固定支座的位移峰值分别增大了71.5%和55.5%,横向限位撑在支座破坏后极易失效,而支座和横向限位撑的损伤破坏可耗散部分地震能量,对桥墩起到一定的保护作用。近场地震动的横向速度脉冲效应导致列车脱轨系数分别增大了114.3%和89.1%,列车行车安全性显著降低,即使在设计地震下也会发生脱轨。建立的HRTTB非线性仿真模型计算高效并能够考虑列车系统的影响,可为其他列车-轨道-桥梁耦合系统的动力响应分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 近断层地震 速度脉冲效应 重载铁路简支梁 非线性损伤破坏 车-桥相互作用 安全性
在线阅读 下载PDF
A novel refined dynamic model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system for random vibration and running safety assessment
2
作者 MAO Jian-feng LI Dao-hang +3 位作者 YU Zhi-wu CAI Wen-feng GUO Wei ZHANG Guang-wen 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2532-2544,共13页
Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can b... Running safety assessment and tracking irregularity parametric sensitivity analysis of high-speed maglev train-bridge system are of great concern,especially need perfect refinement models in which all properties can be well characterized based on various stochastic excitations.A three-dimensional refined spatial random vibration analysis model of high-speed maglev train-bridge coupled system is established in this paper,in which multi-source uncertainty excitation can be considered simultaneously,and the probability density evolution method(PDEM)is adopted to reveal the system-specific uncertainty dynamic characteristic.The motion equation of the maglev vehicle model is composed of multi-rigid bodies with a total 210-degrees of freedom for each vehicle,and a refined electromagnetic force-air gap model is used to account for the interaction and coupling effect between the moving train and track beam bridges,which are directly established by using finite element method.The model is proven to be applicable by comparing with Monte Carlo simulation.By applying the proposed stochastic framework to the high maglev line,the random dynamic responses of maglev vehicles running on the bridges are studied for running safety and stability assessment.Moreover,the effects of track irregularity wavelength range under different amplitude and running speeds on the coupled system are investigated.The results show that the augmentation of train speed will move backward the sensitive wavelength interval,and track irregularity amplitude influences the response remarkably in the sensitive interval. 展开更多
关键词 maglev train-bridge interaction electromagnetic force-air gap model stochastic dynamic analysis running safety assessment probability density evolution method
在线阅读 下载PDF
制动工况下高墩铁路桥梁纵向动力响应研究 被引量:3
3
作者 朱志辉 闫铭铭 +2 位作者 徐智伟 余志武 戴公连 《铁道工程学报》 EI 北大核心 2017年第5期52-58,共7页
研究目的:为研究高速列车制动对高墩桥梁纵向动力响应的影响,本文利用自主研发软件TTBLS-DYNA建立列车-轨道-桥梁耦合系统纵向动力模型,分别采用有限元方法建立轨道-桥梁三维空间模型,采用刚体动力学方法建立车辆纵向动力模型。依据动... 研究目的:为研究高速列车制动对高墩桥梁纵向动力响应的影响,本文利用自主研发软件TTBLS-DYNA建立列车-轨道-桥梁耦合系统纵向动力模型,分别采用有限元方法建立轨道-桥梁三维空间模型,采用刚体动力学方法建立车辆纵向动力模型。依据动车组的制动减速度特性曲线,通过数值积分方法求解车辆和桥梁耦合动力方程,进行耦合系统纵向动力响应分析,并以石夹沟高墩简支梁桥为例进行车-桥纵向耦合振动分析。研究结论:(1)高速列车在高墩桥梁上快速制动时,对高墩桥梁纵向振动影响较小,主梁纵向位移最大值为0.17 mm,纵向加速度最大值为58 mm/s2;(2)列车制动过程中,主梁纵向位移具有累积性,最大值一般出现在列车制动停车之前,而纵向振动加速度与之相反,最大值一般出现在列车停车瞬间;(3)按照现行《铁路桥涵设计规范》制动力静力计算方法得到的最大墩底弯矩为3 960.7 kN·m,本文算法得到的最大值为1 152.0 kN·m,仅为规范静力算法的31.5%,表明规范对制动力的取值具有较大的安全储备;(4)本研究成果可为高墩铁路桥梁的设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 高墩铁路 制动 -动力相互作用 梁轨纵向相互作用
在线阅读 下载PDF
线路纵断面设置对千米级高铁悬索桥动力学行为的影响 被引量:7
4
作者 谭社会 李再帏 +1 位作者 时瑾 马登科 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期58-67,共10页
以高速铁路悬索桥五峰山长江大桥为背景,运用多体动力学方法和有限单元法,建立车-线-桥动力相互作用模型,研究线路纵断面设置对千米级高铁悬索桥动力学行为的影响。结果表明:桥上纵断面坡段变化对行车安全性指标基本无影响,纵断面变坡... 以高速铁路悬索桥五峰山长江大桥为背景,运用多体动力学方法和有限单元法,建立车-线-桥动力相互作用模型,研究线路纵断面设置对千米级高铁悬索桥动力学行为的影响。结果表明:桥上纵断面坡段变化对行车安全性指标基本无影响,纵断面变坡点数量增加对车体垂向加速度有一定影响,但对运行舒适性影响不明显,大跨度桥上坡段长度可调整到200 m及以上;车-桥动力相互作用引起的悬索桥动态刚度不平顺易造成车体加速度呈现周期性振动,在进出竖曲线位置易与离心力引起的振动产生车体振动叠加效应;线路竖曲线半径从30000 m减小到25000和20000 m时,对应的车体加速度分别提高0.00341g和0.00827g,对应的轮重减载率分别增加0.00359和0.00898。 展开更多
关键词 千米级悬索 线路 纵断面 竖曲线 -线-动力相互作用 动力学行为
在线阅读 下载PDF
Running safety and seismic optimization of a fault-crossing simply-supported girder bridge for high-speed railways based on a train-track-bridge coupling system 被引量:10
5
作者 JIANG Hui ZENG Cong +3 位作者 PENG Qiang LI Xin MAXin-yi SONG Guang-song 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2449-2466,共18页
Bridges crossing active faults are more likely to suffer serious damage or even collapse due to the wreck capabilities of near-fault pulses and surface ruptures under earthquakes.Taking a high-speed railway simply-sup... Bridges crossing active faults are more likely to suffer serious damage or even collapse due to the wreck capabilities of near-fault pulses and surface ruptures under earthquakes.Taking a high-speed railway simply-supported girder bridge with eight spans crossing an active strike-slip fault as the research object,a refined coupling dynamic model of the high-speed train-CRTS III slab ballastless track-bridge system was established based on ABAQUS.The rationality of the established model was thoroughly discussed.The horizontal ground motions in a fault rupture zone were simulated and transient dynamic analyses of the high-speed train-track-bridge coupling system under 3-dimensional seismic excitations were subsequently performed.The safe running speed limits of a high-speed train under different earthquake levels(frequent occurrence,design and rare occurrence)were assessed based on wheel-rail dynamic(lateral wheel-rail force,derailment coefficient and wheel-load reduction rate)and rail deformation(rail dislocation,parallel turning angle and turning angle)indicators.Parameter optimization was then investigated in terms of the rail fastener stiffness and isolation layer friction coefficient.Results of the wheel-rail dynamic indicators demonstrate the safe running speed limits for the high-speed train to be approximately 200 km/h and 80 km/h under frequent and design earthquakes,while the train is unable to run safely under rare earthquakes.In addition,the rail deformations under frequent,design and rare earthquakes meet the safe running requirements of the high-speed train for the speeds of 250,100 and 50 km/h,respectively.The speed limits determined for the wheel-rail dynamic indicators are lower due to the complex coupling effect of the train-track-bridge system under track irregularity.The running safety of the train was improved by increasing the fastener stiffness and isolation layer friction coefficient.At the rail fastener lateral stiffness of 60 kN/mm and isolation layer friction coefficients of 0.9 and 0.8,respectively,the safe running speed limits of the high-speed train increased to 250 km/h and 100 km/h under frequent and design earthquakes,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed train train-track-bridge interaction fault-crossing ground motion train operation safety speed limit track structure optimization
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部