Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during th...Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during the operational cycle,which results in the packet delivery latency increased significantly on the multiple hops path.To reduce the packet delivery latency on multi-hop path and energy waste of the sender's idle listening,a new low latency routing-enhanced asynchronous duty-cycle MAC protocol was presented,called REA-MAC.In REA-MAC,each sensor node decided when it waked up to send the beacon based on cross-layer routing information.Furthermore,the sender adaptively waked up based on the relationship between the transmission request time and the wakeup time of its next hop node.The simulation results show that REA-MAC reduces delivery latency by 60% compared to RI-MAC and reduces 8.77% power consumption on average.Under heavy traffic,REA-MAC's throughput is 1.48 times of RI-MAC's.展开更多
文摘路由器节点承载WMNs(Wireless Mesh Networks)的主要业务,决定网络的整体性能,其业务性能建模与分析是当前研究的热点内容。本文基于802.11 OFDM物理层计算的分组平均服务时间,采用排队论分析WMN路由器节点业务性能的理论模型,给出节点业务性能的计算方法,通过理论分析与仿真验证模型的准确性,并给出使用归一化的模型参数的简化计算方法。分析表明,在相对稳定的网络环境中,路由器节点的性能与业务到达模型相关,需要采用不同的模型和方法分析VBR(Variable Bit Rate)和CBR(Constant Bit Rate)业务的性能;在动态的网络中,节点性能与业务到达过程无关,采用泊松到达可以准确地分析不同业务的性能。本文建模的基础是分组平均服务时间,使分析模型与实际的网络形态无关;基于归一化参数的算法也增大了模型的适应性,使其可以应用在网络规划设计、业务接入控制和分组调度等诸多方面。
基金Projects(61103011,61170261) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Many energy efficiency asynchronous duty-cycle MAC(media access control) protocols have been proposed in recent years.However,in these protocols,wireless sensor nodes almost choose their wakeup time randomly during the operational cycle,which results in the packet delivery latency increased significantly on the multiple hops path.To reduce the packet delivery latency on multi-hop path and energy waste of the sender's idle listening,a new low latency routing-enhanced asynchronous duty-cycle MAC protocol was presented,called REA-MAC.In REA-MAC,each sensor node decided when it waked up to send the beacon based on cross-layer routing information.Furthermore,the sender adaptively waked up based on the relationship between the transmission request time and the wakeup time of its next hop node.The simulation results show that REA-MAC reduces delivery latency by 60% compared to RI-MAC and reduces 8.77% power consumption on average.Under heavy traffic,REA-MAC's throughput is 1.48 times of RI-MAC's.
