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基于距离浓度免疫算法的机械优化设计 被引量:3
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作者 刘亚娟 刘韬 崔淑杰 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期986-989,共4页
机械优化设计是复杂的非线性优化问题.受生物免疫原理的启发,提出了一种基于距离浓度的免疫算法,并将该算法用于机械优化设计中.通过对一个轴的优化设计实例表明,该方法比采用遗传算法和传统的免疫算法设计方法有更好的性能.
关键词 免疫算法 距离浓度 机械 优化设计
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茉莉酸甲酯诱导邻近番茄植株抗斜纹夜蛾的浓度和距离效应 被引量:2
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作者 宋佳 王骏 叶茂 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第15期5433-5440,共8页
茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl jasmonate,MeJA)与植物间的防御通讯密切相关,其挥发性强,可以在空气中传播而诱导邻近植物产生防御反应,为探明MeJA诱导邻近植株抗虫性的浓度和距离效应,本研究在大棚(长4 m×宽1 m×高1 m)进口处喷以不同浓... 茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl jasmonate,MeJA)与植物间的防御通讯密切相关,其挥发性强,可以在空气中传播而诱导邻近植物产生防御反应,为探明MeJA诱导邻近植株抗虫性的浓度和距离效应,本研究在大棚(长4 m×宽1 m×高1 m)进口处喷以不同浓度MeJA,检测离气味源60 cm、120 cm、180 cm、240 cm和300 cm远的番茄植株叶片多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO),过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)和脂氧合酶(Lipoxygenase,LOX)的活性以及斜纹夜蛾幼虫取食不同处理番茄植株叶片后的体重增长率,研究结果表明1 mmol/L和10 mmol/L MeJA挥发物可以显著诱导增强邻近番茄植株叶片PPO,POD和LOX酶的活性,以离10 mmol/L MeJA气味源60 cm处植株叶片的酶活性最高,并随着距离的增加而呈降低的趋势;取食60 cm和300 cm对照组植株叶片的斜纹夜蛾幼虫其体重增长率没有显著差异,然而1 mmol/L和10 mmol/L MeJA处理下,取食300 cm处植株叶片的斜纹夜蛾幼虫其体重增长率显著高于取食60 cm处的,相同时间下以取食10 mmol/L MeJA处理组60 cm处植株叶片的幼虫体重增长率最低,以上研究结果表明MeJA对邻近番茄植株抗虫性的诱导有明显的浓度和距离效应。 展开更多
关键词 茉莉酸甲酯挥发物 邻近植株抗虫性 浓度距离效应
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Modeling flame propagation speed and quenching distance of aluminum dust flame with spatially random distribution of particles
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作者 Mehdi Bidabadi Alireza Khoeini Poorfar 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期81-89,共9页
In this research combustion of aluminum dust particles in a quiescent medium with spatially discrete sources distributed in a random way was studied by a numerical approach.A new thermal model was generated to estimat... In this research combustion of aluminum dust particles in a quiescent medium with spatially discrete sources distributed in a random way was studied by a numerical approach.A new thermal model was generated to estimate flame propagation speed in a lean/rich reaction medium.Flame speed for different particle diameters and the effects of various oxidizers such as carbon dioxide and oxygen on flame speed were studied.Nitrogen was considered the inert gas.In addition,the quenching distance and the minimum ignition energy(MIE) were studied as a function of dust concentration.Different burning time models for aluminum were employed and their results were compared with each other.The model was based on conduction heat transfer mechanism using the heat point source method.The combustion of single-particle was first studied and the solution was presented.Then the dust combustion was investigated using the superposition principle to include the effects of surrounding particles.It is found that larger particles have higher values of quenching distance in comparison with smaller particles in an assumed dust concentration.With the increase of dust concentration the value of MIE would be decreased for an assumed particle diameter.Considering random discrete heat sources method,the obtained results of random distribution of fuel particles in space provide closer and realistic predictions of the combustion physics of aluminum dust flame as compared with the experimental findings. 展开更多
关键词 flame propagation speed random particle distribution quenching distance random discrete combustion aluminum
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