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基础序列调制的Golay码研究长骨中的超声导波 被引量:3
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作者 宋小军 他得安 Petro Moilanen 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期1564-1570,共7页
利用超声导波评价长骨状况已引起越来越多的关注.长骨外附软组织使得接收到的导波信噪比(SNR)很低,因此难以应用在连体测量中.引入了一种超声编码信号作为激励,来提高对超声导波模式的识别.在附有表皮的长骨模型上,将基于基础序列调制... 利用超声导波评价长骨状况已引起越来越多的关注.长骨外附软组织使得接收到的导波信噪比(SNR)很低,因此难以应用在连体测量中.引入了一种超声编码信号作为激励,来提高对超声导波模式的识别.在附有表皮的长骨模型上,将基于基础序列调制的Golay码(BSGC)用于激励并产生超声弯曲导波信号.使得在远离换能器中心频率(200 kHz)的相对低频上(25 ~ 50 kHz),激励产生了幅度相对较大的导波信号,通过二维傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)得到了与皮质骨厚度变化敏感的弯曲导波模式的相速度值.研究结果表明这种编码激励方式提高了接收信号的SNR,为评价皮质骨的厚度提供了重要依据. 展开更多
关键词 编码激励 超声弯曲导波 信噪比 长骨
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Defects detection in typical positions of bend pipes using low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave 被引量:1
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作者 罗更生 谭建平 +1 位作者 汪亮 许焰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3860-3867,共8页
In order to analyze the possibility of detecting defects in bend pipe using low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave, the propagation of T(0,1) mode and L(0,2) mode through straight-curved-straight pipe sections was studi... In order to analyze the possibility of detecting defects in bend pipe using low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave, the propagation of T(0,1) mode and L(0,2) mode through straight-curved-straight pipe sections was studied. FE(finite element) models of bend pipe without defects and those with defects were introduced to analyze energy distribution, mode transition and defect detection of ultrasonic guided wave. FE simulation results were validated by experiments of four different bend pipes with circumferential defects in different positions. It is shown that most energy of T(0,1) mode or L(0,2) mode focuses on extrados of bend but little passes through intrados of bend, and T(0,1) mode or L(0,2) mode is converted to other possible non-axisymmetric modes when propagating through the bend and the defect after bend respectively. Furthermore, L(0,2) mode is more sensitive to circumferential notch than T(0,1) mode. The results of this work are beneficial for practical testing of pipes. 展开更多
关键词 low-frequency ultrasonic guided wave bend pipe extrados of bend intrados of bend FE(finite element) simulation experimental investigation
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