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水-岩体系质量传输模拟 被引量:2
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作者 徐则民 杨立中 李宽良 《成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1997年第S1期40-46,共7页
文章介绍了水-岩体系质量传输模拟的基本原理和步骤并给出了一个应用实例。该方法以(地下水)径流途径上任意两点间化学组分及氧化还原状态变化为基础,确立质量传输模型并对其求解,从而揭示一定空间范围内水-岩土之间物质交换的内... 文章介绍了水-岩体系质量传输模拟的基本原理和步骤并给出了一个应用实例。该方法以(地下水)径流途径上任意两点间化学组分及氧化还原状态变化为基础,确立质量传输模型并对其求解,从而揭示一定空间范围内水-岩土之间物质交换的内在过程和数量关系。水-岩土体系质量传输模拟在岩土中污染物的迁移转化、岩土化学淋滤、地下水水质的形成与演化及热水成矿等众多研究领域具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 水-岩体系 质量传输模拟 模型辩识 污染物 水质
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路基边坡岩体腐蚀的评价研究
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作者 徐则民 杨立中 《铁道工程学报》 EI 1999年第1期61-66,共6页
岩体腐蚀是路基边坡变形破坏的前提与基础。本文利用质量传输模拟的方法对某路基边坡的岩体腐蚀过程进行了定量评价。结果表明,地下水对边坡的年腐蚀总量近40t,年腐蚀深度均为2.7mm。
关键词 路基 边坡 岩体腐蚀 质量传输模拟 铁路路基
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Heat and hazardous contaminant transports in ventilated high-rise industrial halls 被引量:4
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作者 王沨枫 刘志强 +3 位作者 Christoph van Treeck 王汉青 唐文武 寇广孝 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2106-2118,共13页
Performances and efficiencies of displacement ventilation(DV) and partial ventilation(PV) for industrial halls of different configurations as well as the heat and mass transports within the industrial halls were numer... Performances and efficiencies of displacement ventilation(DV) and partial ventilation(PV) for industrial halls of different configurations as well as the heat and mass transports within the industrial halls were numerically investigated. Three levels of Rayleigh number(5.8×1010, 1.0×1012 and 2.1×1012) and two values of source contaminant flux(5 mg/s and 50 mg/s) were considered. The inlet Reynolds numbers were 2×104, 5×104, 1.5×105 and 4.5×105 for DV and 5×105, 1×106, 2×106 and 4×106 for PV, respectively. From the results, it is concluded that the above parameters have very complex impacts on the conjugated heat and mass transports. From points of view of acceptable indoor air quality and ventilation efficiency, PV at Re=1×106 with side-located sources and 65% of the supply air extracted through floor level outlets is the best choice when Ra=5.8×1010. However, DVs at Re=5×104 and Re=1.5×105with center-located sources and floor-mounted air suppliers are the best choices for Ra=1.0×1012 and Ra=2.1×1012, respectively. When source contaminant flux reaches 50 mg/s, local extraction as a supplement of general ventilation is recommended. The results can be a first approximation to 3D numerical investigation and preliminary ventilation system design guidelines for high-rise industrial halls. 展开更多
关键词 large space general ventilation highly turbulent flows combined heat and mass transports
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