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论增进调查问卷研究效度之新策略
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作者 李夏妍 胡中锋 王阳 《苏州大学学报(教育科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期46-57,共12页
问卷研究效度是指问卷所获得的资料达成研究目的之程度。问卷的试测效度和问卷的测量效度是表达问卷研究效度的两个指标。以长期从事问卷研制的实践经验为基础,探索增进问卷研究效度之新策略:“目标树建构—题目导出与问卷研制—试测操... 问卷研究效度是指问卷所获得的资料达成研究目的之程度。问卷的试测效度和问卷的测量效度是表达问卷研究效度的两个指标。以长期从事问卷研制的实践经验为基础,探索增进问卷研究效度之新策略:“目标树建构—题目导出与问卷研制—试测操控—反馈评估与对标修改”。(1)根据研究目的建构概念分析的目标树和溯因分析的目标树。(2)从目标树的末级目标导出问卷题目,结合被调查者的特点编撰题干和选项,自编与借用题目相结合。(3)应用实验和准实验效度理论,控制试测样本误差、试测安排的霍桑效应、区域文化差异、历史事件、情境污染等无关变量对问卷资料的影响,增进问卷的试测效度。(4)分别运用对标分析法和因素分析法评估问卷资料的内容效度和结构效度,并根据评估结果对标修改问卷题目。 展开更多
关键词 问卷研究 目标树 试测效度
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Effects of pre-aging treatment on subsequent artificial aging characteristics of Al-3.95Cu-(1.32Mg)-0.52Mn-0.11Zr alloys 被引量:1
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作者 吴一凤 汪明朴 +4 位作者 李周 夏福中 夏承东 雷前 虞红春 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期1-7,共7页
The effects of pre-aging treatments on subsequent artificial aging response were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy observations and hardness test in age hardened Al-3.95Cu-(1.32Mg)-0.52Mn-0.11 ... The effects of pre-aging treatments on subsequent artificial aging response were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy observations and hardness test in age hardened Al-3.95Cu-(1.32Mg)-0.52Mn-0.11 Zr alloys. In Al-3.95Cu-0.52Mn-0.11 Zr alloy, when the pre-aging temperature is 25 °C, the pre-aging treatment has no evident effect on the peak hardness of subsequent artificial aging, while a positive effect(increase of peak hardness) appears when pre-aging temperature is50 °C. However, in Al-3.95Cu-1.32Mg-0.52Mn-0.11 Zr alloy, it is found that whether the pre-aging temperature is 25 °C or 50 °C,the peak artificial aging hardness is lower than that of T6 treated alloy, that is to say, pre-aging treatment has a negative effect on the peak hardness of subsequent artificial aging in the alloys. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Cu-(Mg) alloy pre-aging treatment precipitation aging hardening curve
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