理想格上的加密方案具有密钥尺寸小、加密效率高的优势,利用理想格环上带误差学习(R-LWE,ring learning with error)问题,构造一种可以保护用户属性隐私的属性基加密方案,支持灵活的访问策略,提供用户隐私保护,并且提高方案效率,缩短密...理想格上的加密方案具有密钥尺寸小、加密效率高的优势,利用理想格环上带误差学习(R-LWE,ring learning with error)问题,构造一种可以保护用户属性隐私的属性基加密方案,支持灵活的访问策略,提供用户隐私保护,并且提高方案效率,缩短密钥尺寸。该方案通过采用半策略隐藏方式,保护用户的隐私,从而避免用户的敏感属性值泄露给其他任何第三方。另外,将扩展的Shamir门限秘密共享技术应用于构造方案的访问结构,从而实现用户属性的"与""或""门限"这3种操作,具有更高的灵活性。经安全性分析证明,该方案在标准模型下满足自适应选择明文攻击安全。通过与其他方案的对比,该方案系统公钥、系统私钥、用户私钥长度以及密文长度都有所优化,在实际应用中更加有效。展开更多
For the discontinuous occupancy of primary users in cognitive radio networks(CRN),the time-varying of spectrum holes becomes more and more highlighted.In the dynamic environment,cognitive users can access channels tha...For the discontinuous occupancy of primary users in cognitive radio networks(CRN),the time-varying of spectrum holes becomes more and more highlighted.In the dynamic environment,cognitive users can access channels that are not occupied by primary users,but they have to hand off to other spectrum holes to continue communication when primary users come back,which brings new security problems.Tracking user attack(TUA) is a typical attack during spectrum handoff,which will invalidate handoff by preventing user accessing,and break down the whole network.In this paper,we propose a Channel Selection Information Hiding scheme(CSIH) to defense TUA.With the proposed scheme,we can destroy the routes to the root node of the attack tree by hiding the information of channel selection and enhance the security of cognitive radio networks.展开更多
文摘理想格上的加密方案具有密钥尺寸小、加密效率高的优势,利用理想格环上带误差学习(R-LWE,ring learning with error)问题,构造一种可以保护用户属性隐私的属性基加密方案,支持灵活的访问策略,提供用户隐私保护,并且提高方案效率,缩短密钥尺寸。该方案通过采用半策略隐藏方式,保护用户的隐私,从而避免用户的敏感属性值泄露给其他任何第三方。另外,将扩展的Shamir门限秘密共享技术应用于构造方案的访问结构,从而实现用户属性的"与""或""门限"这3种操作,具有更高的灵活性。经安全性分析证明,该方案在标准模型下满足自适应选择明文攻击安全。通过与其他方案的对比,该方案系统公钥、系统私钥、用户私钥长度以及密文长度都有所优化,在实际应用中更加有效。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61172068,6137317 0.The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities，Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘For the discontinuous occupancy of primary users in cognitive radio networks(CRN),the time-varying of spectrum holes becomes more and more highlighted.In the dynamic environment,cognitive users can access channels that are not occupied by primary users,but they have to hand off to other spectrum holes to continue communication when primary users come back,which brings new security problems.Tracking user attack(TUA) is a typical attack during spectrum handoff,which will invalidate handoff by preventing user accessing,and break down the whole network.In this paper,we propose a Channel Selection Information Hiding scheme(CSIH) to defense TUA.With the proposed scheme,we can destroy the routes to the root node of the attack tree by hiding the information of channel selection and enhance the security of cognitive radio networks.
