如何在协作认知网络中有效地实现主要用户和认知用户的频谱共享,即如何在众多认知用户中选择合适的认知中继集是一个基本问题。通过确定并优化主要用户和认知用户效用函数来解决该问题,因采用了纳什均衡理论,故称之为基于博弈论的多中...如何在协作认知网络中有效地实现主要用户和认知用户的频谱共享,即如何在众多认知用户中选择合适的认知中继集是一个基本问题。通过确定并优化主要用户和认知用户效用函数来解决该问题,因采用了纳什均衡理论,故称之为基于博弈论的多中继选择算法(multiple relay selection based on game theory,GTMRS)。在任一认知中继集合中,认知用户之间能够形成非合作功率的博弈模型,可基于纳什均衡得到认知用户的优化协作功率分配算法。在寻找一组确定的中继集合来实现主要用户效用的最大化过程中,引入了修改的信道调和平均数因子,其目的是移除信噪比较小的中继节点,以最大化系统的信噪比。仿真结果显示,该算法能够使更多的认知用户接入到授权频谱中,同时使得主要用户获得更大的效用以及传输速率。因此,基于博弈的多中继选择算法能够有效选择合适的认知中继,并获得主要用户和认知用户在效用上的最优化。展开更多
To the existing spectrum sharing schemes in wireless-powered cognitive wireless sensor networks,the protocols are limited to either separate the primary and the secondary transmission or allow the secondary user to tr...To the existing spectrum sharing schemes in wireless-powered cognitive wireless sensor networks,the protocols are limited to either separate the primary and the secondary transmission or allow the secondary user to transmit signals in a time slot when it forwards the primary signal.In order to address this limitation,a novel cooperative spectrum sharing scheme is proposed,where the secondary transmission is multiplexed with both the primary transmission and the relay transmission.Specifically,the process of transmission is on a three-phase time-switching relaying basis.In the first phase,a cognitive sensor node SU1 scavenges energy from the primary transmission.In the second phase,another sensor node SU2 and primary transmitter simultaneously transmit signals to the SU1.In the third phase,the node SU1 can assist the primary transmission to acquire the opportunity of spectrum sharing.Joint decoding and interference cancellation technique is adopted at the receivers to retrieve the desired signals.We further derive the closed-form expressions for the outage probabilities of both the primary and secondary systems.Moreover,we address optimization of energy harvesting duration and power allocation coefficient strategy under performance criteria.An effective algorithm is then presented to solve the optimization problem.Simulation results demonstrate that with the optimized solutions,the sensor nodes with the proposed cooperative spectrum sharing scheme can utilize the spectrum in a more efficient manner without deteriorating the performance of the primary transmission,as compared with the existing one-directional scheme in the literature.展开更多
文摘如何在协作认知网络中有效地实现主要用户和认知用户的频谱共享,即如何在众多认知用户中选择合适的认知中继集是一个基本问题。通过确定并优化主要用户和认知用户效用函数来解决该问题,因采用了纳什均衡理论,故称之为基于博弈论的多中继选择算法(multiple relay selection based on game theory,GTMRS)。在任一认知中继集合中,认知用户之间能够形成非合作功率的博弈模型,可基于纳什均衡得到认知用户的优化协作功率分配算法。在寻找一组确定的中继集合来实现主要用户效用的最大化过程中,引入了修改的信道调和平均数因子,其目的是移除信噪比较小的中继节点,以最大化系统的信噪比。仿真结果显示,该算法能够使更多的认知用户接入到授权频谱中,同时使得主要用户获得更大的效用以及传输速率。因此,基于博弈的多中继选择算法能够有效选择合适的认知中继,并获得主要用户和认知用户在效用上的最优化。
基金Project (61201086) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (201506375060) supported by the China Scholarship Council+2 种基金Project (2013B090500007) supported by Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Project,ChinaProject (2014509102205) supported by the Dongguan Municipal Project on the Integration of Industry,Education and Research,ChinaProject (2017GK5019) supported by 2017 Hunan-Tech&Innovation Investment Project,China
文摘To the existing spectrum sharing schemes in wireless-powered cognitive wireless sensor networks,the protocols are limited to either separate the primary and the secondary transmission or allow the secondary user to transmit signals in a time slot when it forwards the primary signal.In order to address this limitation,a novel cooperative spectrum sharing scheme is proposed,where the secondary transmission is multiplexed with both the primary transmission and the relay transmission.Specifically,the process of transmission is on a three-phase time-switching relaying basis.In the first phase,a cognitive sensor node SU1 scavenges energy from the primary transmission.In the second phase,another sensor node SU2 and primary transmitter simultaneously transmit signals to the SU1.In the third phase,the node SU1 can assist the primary transmission to acquire the opportunity of spectrum sharing.Joint decoding and interference cancellation technique is adopted at the receivers to retrieve the desired signals.We further derive the closed-form expressions for the outage probabilities of both the primary and secondary systems.Moreover,we address optimization of energy harvesting duration and power allocation coefficient strategy under performance criteria.An effective algorithm is then presented to solve the optimization problem.Simulation results demonstrate that with the optimized solutions,the sensor nodes with the proposed cooperative spectrum sharing scheme can utilize the spectrum in a more efficient manner without deteriorating the performance of the primary transmission,as compared with the existing one-directional scheme in the literature.
