北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到...北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到充分研究,是否考虑这一影响是北极船舶设计的一个重要问题,采用CFD-DEM(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method)耦合方法模拟船舶在碎冰航道中的航行过程并分析船-碎冰相互作用特点,进而对船舶阻力进行数值预报。首先,开展了网格和时间步长的收敛性分析以评估数值误差和不确定度,验证了数值模型的可靠性;在此基础上的预报结果表明,由于两侧层冰对船舶兴波产生影响,船舶水阻力随航道宽度的减小而小幅增大且主要为压阻力的增加;船舶冰阻力随航道宽度的减小而迅速增大,船体两侧的碎冰堆积现象是导致冰阻力增大的主要原因。展开更多
A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation ...A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure.展开更多
According to the recently developed single-trough floating machine with the world's largest volume(inflatable mechanical agitation flotation machine with volume of 320 m3) in China, the gas-fluid two-phase flow in...According to the recently developed single-trough floating machine with the world's largest volume(inflatable mechanical agitation flotation machine with volume of 320 m3) in China, the gas-fluid two-phase flow in flotation cell was simulated using computational fluid dynamics method. It is shown that hexahedral mesh scheme is more suitable for the complex structure of the flotation cell than tetrahedral mesh scheme, and a mesh quality ranging from 0.7 to 1.0 is obtained. Comparative studies of the standard k-ε, k-ω and realizable k-ε turbulence models were carried out. It is indicated that the standard k-ε turbulence model could give a result relatively close to the practice and the liquid phase flow field is well characterized. In addition, two obvious recirculation zones are formed in the mixing zones, and the pressure on the rotor and stator is well characterized. Furthermore, the simulation results using improved standard k-ε turbulence model show that surface tension coefficient of 0.072, drag model of Grace and coefficient of 4, and lift coefficient of 0.001 can be achieved. The research results suggest that gas-fluid two-phase flow in large flotation cell can be well simulated using computational fluid dynamics method.展开更多
文摘北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到充分研究,是否考虑这一影响是北极船舶设计的一个重要问题,采用CFD-DEM(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method)耦合方法模拟船舶在碎冰航道中的航行过程并分析船-碎冰相互作用特点,进而对船舶阻力进行数值预报。首先,开展了网格和时间步长的收敛性分析以评估数值误差和不确定度,验证了数值模型的可靠性;在此基础上的预报结果表明,由于两侧层冰对船舶兴波产生影响,船舶水阻力随航道宽度的减小而小幅增大且主要为压阻力的增加;船舶冰阻力随航道宽度的减小而迅速增大,船体两侧的碎冰堆积现象是导致冰阻力增大的主要原因。
基金Project(51275499)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB035404)supported by the National Basic Research Program("973" Program)of ChinaProject(51221004)supported by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups,National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure.
基金Project(51074027)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘According to the recently developed single-trough floating machine with the world's largest volume(inflatable mechanical agitation flotation machine with volume of 320 m3) in China, the gas-fluid two-phase flow in flotation cell was simulated using computational fluid dynamics method. It is shown that hexahedral mesh scheme is more suitable for the complex structure of the flotation cell than tetrahedral mesh scheme, and a mesh quality ranging from 0.7 to 1.0 is obtained. Comparative studies of the standard k-ε, k-ω and realizable k-ε turbulence models were carried out. It is indicated that the standard k-ε turbulence model could give a result relatively close to the practice and the liquid phase flow field is well characterized. In addition, two obvious recirculation zones are formed in the mixing zones, and the pressure on the rotor and stator is well characterized. Furthermore, the simulation results using improved standard k-ε turbulence model show that surface tension coefficient of 0.072, drag model of Grace and coefficient of 4, and lift coefficient of 0.001 can be achieved. The research results suggest that gas-fluid two-phase flow in large flotation cell can be well simulated using computational fluid dynamics method.
