蛋白膜具有良好的机械性能,是一种环境友好的可食性包装材料,但其抑菌、抗氧化性能等包装活性较差,限制其在某些易腐食品包装领域的广泛应用。本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)为成膜基质,加入不同添加量的蛋壳膜(eggshel...蛋白膜具有良好的机械性能,是一种环境友好的可食性包装材料,但其抑菌、抗氧化性能等包装活性较差,限制其在某些易腐食品包装领域的广泛应用。本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)为成膜基质,加入不同添加量的蛋壳膜(eggshell membrane,ESM)酶解肽制备复合膜,以机械性能、阻隔性能、光学性能、接触角、自由基清除率及抑菌圈直径为指标,考察复合膜的物理和功能特性,并结合傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜等手段对其进行结构表征,探究ESM酶解肽添加量对复合膜性能与结构的影响及作用机理。结果表明,与纯SPI膜相比,添加4 g/100 g ESM酶解肽复合膜的厚度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和接触角分别增加了115.38%、100.78%、57.87%和110.42%,水蒸气透过率和氧气透过率分别降低了63.54%和84.07%,且抗氧化与抑菌性随ESM酶解肽添加量增加而大幅提升,通过结构表征分析结果可知,复合膜表面结构因分子间生成氢键而形成致密的网络结构,且SPI与ESM酶解肽相容性良好。结果可为易腐食品的活性包装、蛋品副产物综合利用方面提供理论基础和技术支持。展开更多
We investigated the photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater by using titanium dioxide （TiO2） coated on a coal cinder. The coal cinder was used as the carrier, with a thin film of TiO2 coated on it by using the ...We investigated the photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater by using titanium dioxide （TiO2） coated on a coal cinder. The coal cinder was used as the carrier, with a thin film of TiO2 coated on it by using the sol-gel method. Using the Congo red as the model pollutant for dye wastewater, we studied the decolorization efficiency, and effects of TiO2 film thickness and roasting temperature on the efficiency. We also evaluated the recycling and regeneration of the immobilized TiO2 （TiO2/cinder）. Results show that the decolorization rate of Congo red solution was more than 98% after 2.h treatment when we used TiO2/cinder calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h and coated four times as the photocatalyst. At the same time, the TiO2/cinder remained high catalytic activity after being reused and regenerated for many times.展开更多
Continued growth in energy demand and increased environmental pollution constitute major challenges that need to be addressed urgently.The development and utilization of renewable,sustainable,and clean energy sources,...Continued growth in energy demand and increased environmental pollution constitute major challenges that need to be addressed urgently.The development and utilization of renewable,sustainable,and clean energy sources,such as wind and solar,are crucial.However,the instability of these intermittent energy sources makes the need for energy storage systems increasingly urgent.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have received widespread attention due to their unique advantages,such as high energy density,cost-effectiveness,environmental friendliness,and safety.However,AZIBs face significant challenges,mainly the formation of zinc dendrites that seriously affect the stability and lifetime of the batteries,leading to battery failure.Therefore,reducing the formation of zinc dendrites is crucial for improving the performance of AZIBs.This review systematically and comprehensively comprehends the current strategies and advances in inhibiting the formation of zinc dendrites.By comprehensively analyzing the latest developments in zinc anode,electrolyte,separator design and modification,as well as other novel mechanisms,it provides researchers with a thorough understanding to guide future research and advance the development of AZIBs.展开更多
文摘蛋白膜具有良好的机械性能,是一种环境友好的可食性包装材料,但其抑菌、抗氧化性能等包装活性较差,限制其在某些易腐食品包装领域的广泛应用。本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)为成膜基质,加入不同添加量的蛋壳膜(eggshell membrane,ESM)酶解肽制备复合膜,以机械性能、阻隔性能、光学性能、接触角、自由基清除率及抑菌圈直径为指标,考察复合膜的物理和功能特性,并结合傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜等手段对其进行结构表征,探究ESM酶解肽添加量对复合膜性能与结构的影响及作用机理。结果表明,与纯SPI膜相比,添加4 g/100 g ESM酶解肽复合膜的厚度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和接触角分别增加了115.38%、100.78%、57.87%和110.42%,水蒸气透过率和氧气透过率分别降低了63.54%和84.07%,且抗氧化与抑菌性随ESM酶解肽添加量增加而大幅提升,通过结构表征分析结果可知,复合膜表面结构因分子间生成氢键而形成致密的网络结构,且SPI与ESM酶解肽相容性良好。结果可为易腐食品的活性包装、蛋品副产物综合利用方面提供理论基础和技术支持。
基金Funded by the Youth Fund Project of Yibin University (No. QJ05-28)
文摘We investigated the photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater by using titanium dioxide （TiO2） coated on a coal cinder. The coal cinder was used as the carrier, with a thin film of TiO2 coated on it by using the sol-gel method. Using the Congo red as the model pollutant for dye wastewater, we studied the decolorization efficiency, and effects of TiO2 film thickness and roasting temperature on the efficiency. We also evaluated the recycling and regeneration of the immobilized TiO2 （TiO2/cinder）. Results show that the decolorization rate of Congo red solution was more than 98% after 2.h treatment when we used TiO2/cinder calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h and coated four times as the photocatalyst. At the same time, the TiO2/cinder remained high catalytic activity after being reused and regenerated for many times.
文摘Continued growth in energy demand and increased environmental pollution constitute major challenges that need to be addressed urgently.The development and utilization of renewable,sustainable,and clean energy sources,such as wind and solar,are crucial.However,the instability of these intermittent energy sources makes the need for energy storage systems increasingly urgent.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have received widespread attention due to their unique advantages,such as high energy density,cost-effectiveness,environmental friendliness,and safety.However,AZIBs face significant challenges,mainly the formation of zinc dendrites that seriously affect the stability and lifetime of the batteries,leading to battery failure.Therefore,reducing the formation of zinc dendrites is crucial for improving the performance of AZIBs.This review systematically and comprehensively comprehends the current strategies and advances in inhibiting the formation of zinc dendrites.By comprehensively analyzing the latest developments in zinc anode,electrolyte,separator design and modification,as well as other novel mechanisms,it provides researchers with a thorough understanding to guide future research and advance the development of AZIBs.
