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2BF-1400型水稻覆膜播种机覆土机构参数优化与试验 被引量:19
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作者 赵立军 何堤 周福君 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期21-26,共6页
为提高水稻覆膜旱直播技术的关键环节膜上覆土质量,试验研究了水稻覆膜播种机的覆土机构性能参数对覆土质量的影响。以播种机前进速度、覆土圆盘直径和覆土圆盘偏角为影响因素,采用Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计方法,建立了水稻覆膜播种... 为提高水稻覆膜旱直播技术的关键环节膜上覆土质量,试验研究了水稻覆膜播种机的覆土机构性能参数对覆土质量的影响。以播种机前进速度、覆土圆盘直径和覆土圆盘偏角为影响因素,采用Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计方法,建立了水稻覆膜播种机覆土合格率的数学模型,分析了各机构参数对覆土质量的影响规律。结果表明:在试验参数范围内,各因素对覆土合格率影响程度由高到低依次为前进速度、覆土机构圆盘偏角、覆土机构圆盘直径。当水稻覆膜播种机前进速度为5.3 km/h、覆土圆盘直径为336 mm、覆土圆盘偏角为34°的参数条件下,平均覆土厚度22.44 mm,覆土率100%,平均覆土合格率达到97%,平均出苗合格率达到87%。研究结果为水稻旱直播覆膜播种机的应用和推广提供了技术依据。 展开更多
关键词 农业机械 模型 优化 水稻膜直播 覆土质量
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Hydraulic and mechanical properties of wax-coated sands
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作者 Jesmani Mehrab Bardet Jean-Pierre +1 位作者 Jabbari Nima Kamalzare Mehrad 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3667-3675,共9页
Wax-coated sands are a new category of synthetic soils, which are gradually becoming a reliable construction material. Because of their valuable drainage ability and mechanical properties, wax coated sandy soils are s... Wax-coated sands are a new category of synthetic soils, which are gradually becoming a reliable construction material. Because of their valuable drainage ability and mechanical properties, wax coated sandy soils are specifically applicable to pavement construction of horseracing tracks and sport fields. Although the mechanical and hydraulic properties of these synthetic soils are well-proven, there is still a lack of studies on how the soil samples behave differently when mixing with different wax fractions. Adding the wax affects permeability and compressibility of pure sand. Intensity of influences is a function of weight percentage of wax that has been added, and other physical and environmental factors. The effects of wax content on hydraulic properties(permeability), and mechanical properties(stress strain behavior, compressibility) of sandy soils based on a series of experimental efforts were investigated. Obtained experimental results infer that increasing the amount of wax up to 6% causes an about 50% increase in permeability, mainly because of the significant effect of wax in lowering the friction along with covering and filling the angular parts of particles' surfaces and forming rounded particles. In addition, wax-coated sands show a 20% to 60% decrease in confined compression modulus compared to non wax-coated sands. 展开更多
关键词 wax-coated sand confined compression coefficient PERMEABILITY COMPRESSIBILITY stress-strain behavior
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