A high temperature resistant alumina with high specific surface area was prepared by sol-gel method. XRD,TEM,XPS and surface analysis method were used to study the effect of dopant lanthanum on the alumina.The results...A high temperature resistant alumina with high specific surface area was prepared by sol-gel method. XRD,TEM,XPS and surface analysis method were used to study the effect of dopant lanthanum on the alumina.The results showed that lanthanum ion could suppress alumina transition to α-phase and then inhibit alumina from sintering and the thermal stability of the Al 2O 3 was improved. Different ratios of La/Al had different effects on the specific surface area of Al 2O 3.The Al 2O 3 containing 1.0 mol/% lanthanum has a BET specific surface area of 71.8 m 2/g after calcination for 32 hours at 1*#100℃, whereas the undoped Al 2O 3 only had a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2/g under similar conditions.展开更多
ZnO/SiO\-2 and ZnO\|SiO\-2 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation and sol\|gel method, respectively. The characterization of the catalysts by XPS and FTIR indicated that much "free" zinc oxide and unrea...ZnO/SiO\-2 and ZnO\|SiO\-2 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation and sol\|gel method, respectively. The characterization of the catalysts by XPS and FTIR indicated that much "free" zinc oxide and unreacted Si\_OH existed on the surface of ZnO/SiO\-2 sample. As for ZnO\|SiO\-2 sol\|gel catalyst, the corresponding phenomena were not observed. The prepared samples were also used as the catalysts for decomposition of 2\|butanol. A high selectivity for dehydrogenation was observed over the supported catalyst. However, a high selectivity for dehydration was shown over the ZnO\|SiO\-2 sol\|gel catalyst. The opposite selectivity for dehydration or dehydrogenation observed over the two kinds of catalysts may be just because of the different surface structures of the catalysts.展开更多
文摘A high temperature resistant alumina with high specific surface area was prepared by sol-gel method. XRD,TEM,XPS and surface analysis method were used to study the effect of dopant lanthanum on the alumina.The results showed that lanthanum ion could suppress alumina transition to α-phase and then inhibit alumina from sintering and the thermal stability of the Al 2O 3 was improved. Different ratios of La/Al had different effects on the specific surface area of Al 2O 3.The Al 2O 3 containing 1.0 mol/% lanthanum has a BET specific surface area of 71.8 m 2/g after calcination for 32 hours at 1*#100℃, whereas the undoped Al 2O 3 only had a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2/g under similar conditions.
文摘ZnO/SiO\-2 and ZnO\|SiO\-2 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation and sol\|gel method, respectively. The characterization of the catalysts by XPS and FTIR indicated that much "free" zinc oxide and unreacted Si\_OH existed on the surface of ZnO/SiO\-2 sample. As for ZnO\|SiO\-2 sol\|gel catalyst, the corresponding phenomena were not observed. The prepared samples were also used as the catalysts for decomposition of 2\|butanol. A high selectivity for dehydrogenation was observed over the supported catalyst. However, a high selectivity for dehydration was shown over the ZnO\|SiO\-2 sol\|gel catalyst. The opposite selectivity for dehydration or dehydrogenation observed over the two kinds of catalysts may be just because of the different surface structures of the catalysts.
