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工程建设安全生产管理的相关主体行为关系模型分析与政策改进 被引量:13
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作者 周建亮 方东平 房继寒 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期128-134,共7页
在现行工程建设安全生产管理制度中,业主、监理和施工单位是与工程现场联系最为密切的主体,但三者之间在安全生产管理上的分工和责任划分,一直存在较大的争议。通过结构方程模型方法,基于当前的政策和制度要求下识别业主、监理单位和施... 在现行工程建设安全生产管理制度中,业主、监理和施工单位是与工程现场联系最为密切的主体,但三者之间在安全生产管理上的分工和责任划分,一直存在较大的争议。通过结构方程模型方法,基于当前的政策和制度要求下识别业主、监理单位和施工单位与安全生产管理相关的行为集合,构建三方主体履行安全生产管理职责的行为关系模型,讨论三者在安全生产管理上的复杂角色与行为关系模型之间的内在联系,提出提升业主安全责任要求、细化施工单位安全责任和调整事故安全责任主体划分思路的建议。 展开更多
关键词 业主 监理单位 施工单位 建设安全生产 行为关系模型
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Crack evolution behavior of rocks under confining pressures and its propagation model before peak stress 被引量:11
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作者 ZUO Jian-ping CHEN Yan LIU Xiao-li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期3045-3056,共12页
The understanding of crack propagation characteristics and law of rocks during the loading process is of great significance for the exploitation and support of rock engineering.In this study,the crack propagation beha... The understanding of crack propagation characteristics and law of rocks during the loading process is of great significance for the exploitation and support of rock engineering.In this study,the crack propagation behavior of rocks in triaxial compression tests was investigated in detail.The main conclusions were as follows:1)According to the evolution characteristics of crack axial strain,the differential stress?strain curve of rocks under triaxial compressive condition can be divided into three phases which are linear elastic phase,crack propagation phase,post peak phase,respectively;2)The proposed models are applied to comparison with the test data of rocks under triaxial compressive condition and different temperatures.The theoretical data calculated by the models are in good agreement with the laboratory data,indicating that the proposed model can be applied to describing the crack propagation behavior and the nonlinear properties of rocks under triaxial compressive condition;3)The inelastic compliance and crack initiation strain in the proposed model have a decrease trend with the increase of confining pressure and temperature.Peak crack axial strain increases nonlinearly with the inelastic compliance and the increase rate increases gradually.Crack initiation strain has a linear relation with peak crack axial strain. 展开更多
关键词 crack strain crack propagation behavior crack propagation model stress strain relationship
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