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公益事业单位的数据权益保护探讨 被引量:3
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作者 张一博 刘澍 《图书馆论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期96-104,共9页
学术界在数据权益保护方案上存在激烈的争论,主要有以所有权论、知识产权论、商业秘密论等为代表的赋权保护模式,以利用权体系论、数据有限排他论和用益权论为代表的行为保护模式。但无论是何种模式,公益事业单位的数据权益均被忽视。... 学术界在数据权益保护方案上存在激烈的争论,主要有以所有权论、知识产权论、商业秘密论等为代表的赋权保护模式,以利用权体系论、数据有限排他论和用益权论为代表的行为保护模式。但无论是何种模式,公益事业单位的数据权益均被忽视。实际上,数据是表现信息的介质而非载体,公益性是其本质属性;数据赋权无法从法理上得到证立,更容易造成数据权益保护的非平衡性。实务中,合同法保护方案不仅切实可行,而且能够满足各方主体数据权益保护的需求。 展开更多
关键词 公益事业单位 数据权益 赋权保护模式 行为保护模式
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Short-term deformation behavior model of endangered earthen heritage slope after conservation in Jiaohe Ruins
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作者 张景科 谌文武 和法国 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期2029-2036,共8页
Cliff deformation behavior after conservation is of great significance for evaluating the conservation effect and discovering the dynamical law of soil. Modeling on deformation behavior is beneficial to the quantitati... Cliff deformation behavior after conservation is of great significance for evaluating the conservation effect and discovering the dynamical law of soil. Modeling on deformation behavior is beneficial to the quantitative evaluation of interactions between soil mass and structures as well as the forecast. Based on cliff conservation engineering of Jiaohe Ruins (the largest raw soil heritage site in the world), data of horizontal deformation of the upper cliff were obtained by using Nanrui-made NDW-50 displacement device (precision: 0.01 mm, frequency: 15 min^-l). Regression analysis indicates that deformation behavior models include exponential growth, linear growth and parabolic growth types, while daily deformation presents more intense periodicity (24 h). The deformation is less than 1.5 mm during monitoring period, which has no impact on the stability of cliff. Deformation behavior provides the mutual duress and interaction between soil and engineering intervention. In addition, deformation mode attaches tensely to the damage pattern of the cliff. The conclusions are of importance to the stability evaluation of the carrier along Silk Road. 展开更多
关键词 endangered cliff CONSERVATION deformation behavior regression analysis modelling
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