目的分析老年精神分裂症患者血浆脂蛋白磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)浓度及与简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分的相关性,探讨血浆Lp-PLA2浓度在老年精神分裂症发病中的作用。方法采用简单随机抽样方法选取2015年1月-12月在南京医科大学附属脑科医院...目的分析老年精神分裂症患者血浆脂蛋白磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)浓度及与简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分的相关性,探讨血浆Lp-PLA2浓度在老年精神分裂症发病中的作用。方法采用简单随机抽样方法选取2015年1月-12月在南京医科大学附属脑科医院住院的老年精神分裂症患者为病例组(n=72),以同时段在本院体检的所有健康退休员工为对照组(n=72)。采用免疫增强比浊法检测两组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度,使用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评定老年精神分裂症患者的精神症状,分析BPRS评分与血浆Lp-PLA2浓度的相关性。结果病例组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度高于对照组[(232.5±125.7)ng/m L vs.(185.4±74.6)ng/m L,t=2.734,P<0.05]。61例慢性病例组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度与11例首发病例组比较,差异无统计学意义[(119.8±15.3)ng/m L vs.(160.4±48.4)ng/m L,t=0.479,P>0.05]。老年精神分裂症病例组BPRS评分为(50.9±10.5)分,与血浆Lp-PLA2浓度无相关性。结论老年精神分裂症患者可能存在膜磷脂代谢异常,血浆Lp-PLA2浓度可能不能作为判断老年精神分裂症临床症状严重程度的标准。展开更多
Cardiovascular disease （CVD） is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The primary prevention of CVD is dependent upon the ability to identify high-risk individuals long before the development of overt...Cardiovascular disease （CVD） is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The primary prevention of CVD is dependent upon the ability to identify high-risk individuals long before the development of overt events. This highlights the need for accurate risk strati- fication. An increasing number of novel biomarkers have been identified to predict cardiovascular events. Biomarkers play a critical role in the definition, prognostication, and decision-making regarding the management of cardiovascular events. This review focuses on a variety of promising biomarkers that provide diagnostic and prognostic information. The myocardial tissue-specific biomarker cardiac troponin, high- sensitivity assays for cardiac troponin, and heart-type fatty acid binding proteinall help diagnose myocardial infarction （MI） in the early hours following symptoms. Inflammatory markers such as growth differentiation factor-15, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and uric acid predict MI and death. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, myeloperoxidase, and matrix metalloproteinases predict the risk of acute cor- onary syndrome. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and secretory phospholipase A2 predict incident and recurrent cardiovascular events. Finally, elevated natriuretic peptides, ST2, endothelin-1, mid-regional-pro-adrenomedullin, copeptin, and galectin-3 have all been well validated to predict death and heart failure following a MI and provide risk stratification information for heart failure. Rapidly develop- ing new areas, such as assessment ofmicro-RNA, are also explored. All the biomarkers reflect different aspects of the development ofather- osclerosis.展开更多
文摘目的分析老年精神分裂症患者血浆脂蛋白磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)浓度及与简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分的相关性,探讨血浆Lp-PLA2浓度在老年精神分裂症发病中的作用。方法采用简单随机抽样方法选取2015年1月-12月在南京医科大学附属脑科医院住院的老年精神分裂症患者为病例组(n=72),以同时段在本院体检的所有健康退休员工为对照组(n=72)。采用免疫增强比浊法检测两组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度,使用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评定老年精神分裂症患者的精神症状,分析BPRS评分与血浆Lp-PLA2浓度的相关性。结果病例组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度高于对照组[(232.5±125.7)ng/m L vs.(185.4±74.6)ng/m L,t=2.734,P<0.05]。61例慢性病例组血浆Lp-PLA2浓度与11例首发病例组比较,差异无统计学意义[(119.8±15.3)ng/m L vs.(160.4±48.4)ng/m L,t=0.479,P>0.05]。老年精神分裂症病例组BPRS评分为(50.9±10.5)分,与血浆Lp-PLA2浓度无相关性。结论老年精神分裂症患者可能存在膜磷脂代谢异常,血浆Lp-PLA2浓度可能不能作为判断老年精神分裂症临床症状严重程度的标准。
文摘Cardiovascular disease （CVD） is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The primary prevention of CVD is dependent upon the ability to identify high-risk individuals long before the development of overt events. This highlights the need for accurate risk strati- fication. An increasing number of novel biomarkers have been identified to predict cardiovascular events. Biomarkers play a critical role in the definition, prognostication, and decision-making regarding the management of cardiovascular events. This review focuses on a variety of promising biomarkers that provide diagnostic and prognostic information. The myocardial tissue-specific biomarker cardiac troponin, high- sensitivity assays for cardiac troponin, and heart-type fatty acid binding proteinall help diagnose myocardial infarction （MI） in the early hours following symptoms. Inflammatory markers such as growth differentiation factor-15, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and uric acid predict MI and death. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, myeloperoxidase, and matrix metalloproteinases predict the risk of acute cor- onary syndrome. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and secretory phospholipase A2 predict incident and recurrent cardiovascular events. Finally, elevated natriuretic peptides, ST2, endothelin-1, mid-regional-pro-adrenomedullin, copeptin, and galectin-3 have all been well validated to predict death and heart failure following a MI and provide risk stratification information for heart failure. Rapidly develop- ing new areas, such as assessment ofmicro-RNA, are also explored. All the biomarkers reflect different aspects of the development ofather- osclerosis.
