Based on genetic algorithms, a solution algorithm is presented for the bi-level decision making problem with continuous variables in the upper level in accordance with the bi-level decision making principle. The algor...Based on genetic algorithms, a solution algorithm is presented for the bi-level decision making problem with continuous variables in the upper level in accordance with the bi-level decision making principle. The algorithm is compared with Monte Carlo simulated annealing algorithm, and its feasibility and effectiveness are verified with two calculating examples.展开更多
In this paper,the Symbol Error Rate(SER)performance for Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coded(OSTBC)Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)systems over Nakagami-m fading channels is analysed.A novel closed-form S...In this paper,the Symbol Error Rate(SER)performance for Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coded(OSTBC)Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)systems over Nakagami-m fading channels is analysed.A novel closed-form SER expression is proposed,which incorporates the Gauss hypergeometric function and Appell hypergeometric function into the conventional Probability Density Function(PDF)approach.The proposed exact closed-form SER expression is a generalised solution since it perfectly captures OSTBCOFDM systems’performances when having different antenna configurations that employ various modulation schemes and which experience various fading conditions.Finally,Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to demonstrate the exact match between the simulation results and the proposed analytical expressions.展开更多
A method for designing an X-ray flatness filter for medical electron linac is developed. It is used in the optimization process in the electron beam radiation system. Monte Carlo simulation method is used and two exam...A method for designing an X-ray flatness filter for medical electron linac is developed. It is used in the optimization process in the electron beam radiation system. Monte Carlo simulation method is used and two examples of real radiation system optimization processes for China-made medical electron linac are provided： 15 MV X- ray system of BJ-20 linac, and 12 MeV electron system of BJ-14. Results are verified by using the traditional method.展开更多
To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Div...To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Diversity order and array gain were also achieved for further insight. The study was based on the information theory that physical layer security can be guaranteed when the quality of the main channel is higher than that of the eavesdropper's channel. Monte Carlo simulations well validated the numerical results of analytic expressions. It was shown that antenna correlation is detrimental to secrecy performance when average SNR of the main channel is at medium and high level. Interestingly, when average SNR of the main channel reduces to low level, the effect of antenna correlation becomes benefi cial to secrecy performance.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51406111)Shanghai Natural Science Foundation,China(14ZR1417000)+1 种基金Scientific Innovation Project of Shanghai Education Committee,China(15ZZ100)Young Eastern Scholar of Shanghai,China(QD2015052)~~
文摘Based on genetic algorithms, a solution algorithm is presented for the bi-level decision making problem with continuous variables in the upper level in accordance with the bi-level decision making principle. The algorithm is compared with Monte Carlo simulated annealing algorithm, and its feasibility and effectiveness are verified with two calculating examples.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Dalian Maritime University)under Grants No.2012QN043,No.2011QN116
文摘In this paper,the Symbol Error Rate(SER)performance for Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coded(OSTBC)Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)systems over Nakagami-m fading channels is analysed.A novel closed-form SER expression is proposed,which incorporates the Gauss hypergeometric function and Appell hypergeometric function into the conventional Probability Density Function(PDF)approach.The proposed exact closed-form SER expression is a generalised solution since it perfectly captures OSTBCOFDM systems’performances when having different antenna configurations that employ various modulation schemes and which experience various fading conditions.Finally,Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to demonstrate the exact match between the simulation results and the proposed analytical expressions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60672104,10675013)the Na-tional Basic Research Program of China ("973"Program)(2006CB705705)+1 种基金the 10th Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2001BA706B-05)the Joint Research Foundation of Beijing Municipal Commissionof Education~~
文摘A method for designing an X-ray flatness filter for medical electron linac is developed. It is used in the optimization process in the electron beam radiation system. Monte Carlo simulation method is used and two examples of real radiation system optimization processes for China-made medical electron linac are provided： 15 MV X- ray system of BJ-20 linac, and 12 MeV electron system of BJ-14. Results are verified by using the traditional method.
文摘To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Diversity order and array gain were also achieved for further insight. The study was based on the information theory that physical layer security can be guaranteed when the quality of the main channel is higher than that of the eavesdropper's channel. Monte Carlo simulations well validated the numerical results of analytic expressions. It was shown that antenna correlation is detrimental to secrecy performance when average SNR of the main channel is at medium and high level. Interestingly, when average SNR of the main channel reduces to low level, the effect of antenna correlation becomes benefi cial to secrecy performance.
