As scientific experiment payloads,microgravity experiments of fluid physics,life science,combustion science,physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-...As scientific experiment payloads,microgravity experiments of fluid physics,life science,combustion science,physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-day orbital flight.The experimental payloads and an experiment support system constituted the microgravity experiment system of the flight mission.This article has presented the briefs of the scientific achievements of these space experiments,the composition and performance of the Microgravity Experimental System(MES) and the general picture of the overall flight mission,respectively.展开更多
遥感卫星具有覆盖范围广、连续观测等特点,被广泛应用于海雾识别相关研究。本文首先借助能够穿透云层,获取大气剖面信息的星载激光雷达(cloud-aerosol LiDAR with orthogonal polarization,CALIOP)对中高云、低云、海雾、晴空海表样本...遥感卫星具有覆盖范围广、连续观测等特点,被广泛应用于海雾识别相关研究。本文首先借助能够穿透云层,获取大气剖面信息的星载激光雷达(cloud-aerosol LiDAR with orthogonal polarization,CALIOP)对中高云、低云、海雾、晴空海表样本进行了标注。然后结合葵花8号卫星(Himawari-8)多通道数据提取了各类样本的亮温特征与纹理特征。最后根据海雾监测的需求,抽象出海雾监测的推理决策树,并据此建立深度神经决策树模型,实现了高精度监测夜间海雾的同时具备较强的可解释性。选择2020年6月5日夜间Himawari-8每时次连续观测数据进行测试,监测结果能够清晰地展现此次海雾事件的动态发展过程。同时本文方法海雾监测平均命中率(probability of detection,POD)为87.32%,平均误判率(false alarm ratio,FAR)为13.19%,平均临界成功指数(critical success index,CSI)为77.36%,为海上大雾的防灾减灾提供了一种新方法。展开更多
基金The space experiments are financially supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese National Space AdministrationChina Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China for their contributions to the accomplishment of the project
文摘As scientific experiment payloads,microgravity experiments of fluid physics,life science,combustion science,physics and accelerator measurement were conducted on board the Chinese recoverable satellite SJ-8 during 18-day orbital flight.The experimental payloads and an experiment support system constituted the microgravity experiment system of the flight mission.This article has presented the briefs of the scientific achievements of these space experiments,the composition and performance of the Microgravity Experimental System(MES) and the general picture of the overall flight mission,respectively.
