通过不同分子量葡聚糖与花生分离蛋白发生接枝反应形成共价聚合物,并对它们的结构特性、功能特性和所形成乳浊液的流变学特性进行分析,多角度探讨葡聚糖分子量对花生分离蛋白结构及其乳浊液性质的影响并阐释原因。对接枝产物的接枝度结...通过不同分子量葡聚糖与花生分离蛋白发生接枝反应形成共价聚合物,并对它们的结构特性、功能特性和所形成乳浊液的流变学特性进行分析,多角度探讨葡聚糖分子量对花生分离蛋白结构及其乳浊液性质的影响并阐释原因。对接枝产物的接枝度结果测定证明了接枝反应的发生,且随着葡聚糖分子量的增加,接枝程度越低。共价聚合物的二级和三级结构都发生了改变,二级结构中α-螺旋结构减少,β-转角结构增多,以20 k Da分子量的葡聚糖与花生分离蛋白接枝形成的共价聚合物PDC2变化较为明显;三级结构中,PDC2变得更加松散,结构的变化引起其分子间疏水作用力增加,表面疏水性指数达到783±19,在其乳浊液体系中,内部分子间离子作用力明显,抗剪切作用力较大,这些作用力维持着乳浊液体系的稳定性。葡聚糖接枝能够改善花生分离蛋白的功能特性,其中以20 k Da分子量的葡聚糖改善程度最为明显,为拓宽花生分离蛋白在食品工业中的应用提供了一定的依据。展开更多
Enzymatic hydrolysis of konjac glucomannan(KGM)by β-mannanase was studied at constant mass ratio of enzyme to substrate to investigate the reaction-diffusion mechanism.By using size exclusion chromatography(SEC),th...Enzymatic hydrolysis of konjac glucomannan(KGM)by β-mannanase was studied at constant mass ratio of enzyme to substrate to investigate the reaction-diffusion mechanism.By using size exclusion chromatography(SEC),the changes in molecular weight distribution of KGM were followed during the process of hydrolysis.When the ratio of enzyme to substrate was constant,the changes in molecular weight at different KGM concentrations were remarkably different,which showed that the reaction depended on the diffusion of enzyme.The changes in molecular weight showed a zero-order kinetics.Integrating the empirical reaction kinetics and diffusion characteristics,a reaction-diffusion model was established from a series of chromatographic results.But the degradation rate was shown to be greatly affected by the diffusion of enzyme as well as the concentration of substrate.This equation of reaction kinetics indicated the importance of diffusion,and the experimental data can be well predicted at semi dilute concentrations of KGM.展开更多
文摘通过不同分子量葡聚糖与花生分离蛋白发生接枝反应形成共价聚合物,并对它们的结构特性、功能特性和所形成乳浊液的流变学特性进行分析,多角度探讨葡聚糖分子量对花生分离蛋白结构及其乳浊液性质的影响并阐释原因。对接枝产物的接枝度结果测定证明了接枝反应的发生,且随着葡聚糖分子量的增加,接枝程度越低。共价聚合物的二级和三级结构都发生了改变,二级结构中α-螺旋结构减少,β-转角结构增多,以20 k Da分子量的葡聚糖与花生分离蛋白接枝形成的共价聚合物PDC2变化较为明显;三级结构中,PDC2变得更加松散,结构的变化引起其分子间疏水作用力增加,表面疏水性指数达到783±19,在其乳浊液体系中,内部分子间离子作用力明显,抗剪切作用力较大,这些作用力维持着乳浊液体系的稳定性。葡聚糖接枝能够改善花生分离蛋白的功能特性,其中以20 k Da分子量的葡聚糖改善程度最为明显,为拓宽花生分离蛋白在食品工业中的应用提供了一定的依据。
文摘Enzymatic hydrolysis of konjac glucomannan(KGM)by β-mannanase was studied at constant mass ratio of enzyme to substrate to investigate the reaction-diffusion mechanism.By using size exclusion chromatography(SEC),the changes in molecular weight distribution of KGM were followed during the process of hydrolysis.When the ratio of enzyme to substrate was constant,the changes in molecular weight at different KGM concentrations were remarkably different,which showed that the reaction depended on the diffusion of enzyme.The changes in molecular weight showed a zero-order kinetics.Integrating the empirical reaction kinetics and diffusion characteristics,a reaction-diffusion model was established from a series of chromatographic results.But the degradation rate was shown to be greatly affected by the diffusion of enzyme as well as the concentration of substrate.This equation of reaction kinetics indicated the importance of diffusion,and the experimental data can be well predicted at semi dilute concentrations of KGM.
