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基于NVDLA与FPGA结合的神经网络加速器平台设计 被引量:1
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作者 管兆康 张志伟 《高技术通讯》 CAS 2021年第5期479-488,共10页
随着深度神经网络对算力的需求不断增加,传统通用处理器在完成推理运算过程中出现了性能低、功耗高的缺点,因此通过专用硬件对深度神经网络进行加速逐步成为了深度神经网络的重要发展趋势。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)具有重构性强、开发周... 随着深度神经网络对算力的需求不断增加,传统通用处理器在完成推理运算过程中出现了性能低、功耗高的缺点,因此通过专用硬件对深度神经网络进行加速逐步成为了深度神经网络的重要发展趋势。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)具有重构性强、开发周期短以及性能优越等优点,适合用作深度神经网络的硬件加速平台。英伟达深度学习加速器(NVDLA)是英伟达开源的神经网络硬件加速器,其凭借自身出色的性能被学术界和工业界高度认可。本文主要研究NVDLA在FPGA平台上的优化映射问题,通过多种优化方案高效利用FPGA内部的硬件资源,同时提高其运行性能。基于搭建的NVDLA加速器平台,本文实现了对RESNET-50神经网络的硬件加速,完成了在ImageNet数据集上的图像分类任务。研究结果表明,优化后的NVDLA能显著提高硬件资源使用效率,处理性能最高可达30.8 fps,实现了较边缘中央处理器(CPU)加速器平台28倍的性能提升。 展开更多
关键词 英伟达深度学习加速器(NVDLA) 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 硬件加速 模块优化
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End-to-end dilated convolution network for document image semantic segmentation 被引量:8
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作者 XU Can-hui SHI Cao CHEN Yi-nong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1765-1774,共10页
Semantic segmentation is a crucial step for document understanding.In this paper,an NVIDIA Jetson Nano-based platform is applied for implementing semantic segmentation for teaching artificial intelligence concepts and... Semantic segmentation is a crucial step for document understanding.In this paper,an NVIDIA Jetson Nano-based platform is applied for implementing semantic segmentation for teaching artificial intelligence concepts and programming.To extract semantic structures from document images,we present an end-to-end dilated convolution network architecture.Dilated convolutions have well-known advantages for extracting multi-scale context information without losing spatial resolution.Our model utilizes dilated convolutions with residual network to represent the image features and predicting pixel labels.The convolution part works as feature extractor to obtain multidimensional and hierarchical image features.The consecutive deconvolution is used for producing full resolution segmentation prediction.The probability of each pixel decides its predefined semantic class label.To understand segmentation granularity,we compare performances at three different levels.From fine grained class to coarse class levels,the proposed dilated convolution network architecture is evaluated on three document datasets.The experimental results have shown that both semantic data distribution imbalance and network depth are import factors that influence the document’s semantic segmentation performances.The research is aimed at offering an education resource for teaching artificial intelligence concepts and techniques. 展开更多
关键词 semantic segmentation document images deep learning NVIDIA jetson nano
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