Ice-going ships play a crucial role in polar transportation and resource extraction.Different from the existing modeling approach which assumes that ships remain stationary,dynamic overset grid technology and DFBI(Dyn...Ice-going ships play a crucial role in polar transportation and resource extraction.Different from the existing modeling approach which assumes that ships remain stationary,dynamic overset grid technology and DFBI(Dynamic Fluid-Body Interaction)method are employed in this paper to enable the free-running motion of the ship in modeling.A numerical model capable of simulating a ship navigating through pack ice area is proposed,which uses Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)method to solve the flow field and applies the Discrete Element Method(DEM)to simulate ship-ice and ice-ice interactions.Besides,the proposed high-precision method for generating pack ice area can be used in conjunction with the proposed numerical model.By comparing the numerical results with the available model test data and experimental observations,the effectiveness of the numerical model is validated,demonstrating its strong capability of predicting resistance and simulating ship navigation in pack ice,as well as its significant potential and applicability for further studies.展开更多
北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到...北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到充分研究,是否考虑这一影响是北极船舶设计的一个重要问题,采用CFD-DEM(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method)耦合方法模拟船舶在碎冰航道中的航行过程并分析船-碎冰相互作用特点,进而对船舶阻力进行数值预报。首先,开展了网格和时间步长的收敛性分析以评估数值误差和不确定度,验证了数值模型的可靠性;在此基础上的预报结果表明,由于两侧层冰对船舶兴波产生影响,船舶水阻力随航道宽度的减小而小幅增大且主要为压阻力的增加;船舶冰阻力随航道宽度的减小而迅速增大,船体两侧的碎冰堆积现象是导致冰阻力增大的主要原因。展开更多
Ships navigating in ice-covered regions will inevitably collide with ice ridges.Compared to other ice bodies,ice ridges exhibit more complicated mechanical behaviors due to the scale and structure characteristics.In t...Ships navigating in ice-covered regions will inevitably collide with ice ridges.Compared to other ice bodies,ice ridges exhibit more complicated mechanical behaviors due to the scale and structure characteristics.In this paper,nonlinear finite element method is used to investigate the interaction between a polar ship and an ice ridge.The ice ridge is modelled as elastic-plastic material based on Drucker-Prager yield function,with the consideration of the influence of cohesion,friction angle and material hardening.The material model is developed in LS-DYNA and solved using semi-implicit mapping algorithm.The stress distribution of ice ridge and ship,and the ice load history are evaluated through the simulation of multiple collisions.In addition,parametric analysis is performed to investigate the influence of ridge thickness and impact velocity on the ice load and energy absorption.展开更多
文摘Ice-going ships play a crucial role in polar transportation and resource extraction.Different from the existing modeling approach which assumes that ships remain stationary,dynamic overset grid technology and DFBI(Dynamic Fluid-Body Interaction)method are employed in this paper to enable the free-running motion of the ship in modeling.A numerical model capable of simulating a ship navigating through pack ice area is proposed,which uses Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)method to solve the flow field and applies the Discrete Element Method(DEM)to simulate ship-ice and ice-ice interactions.Besides,the proposed high-precision method for generating pack ice area can be used in conjunction with the proposed numerical model.By comparing the numerical results with the available model test data and experimental observations,the effectiveness of the numerical model is validated,demonstrating its strong capability of predicting resistance and simulating ship navigation in pack ice,as well as its significant potential and applicability for further studies.
文摘北极运输船舶常航行于由破冰船开辟的碎冰航道中;尽管这避免了船舶与层冰碰撞引起的巨大冰阻力,但船舶与航道中碎冰的相互作用受到两侧层冰的影响,进而会对船舶的航行性能产生影响。目前,碎冰航道两侧层冰对船舶航行性能的影响尚未得到充分研究,是否考虑这一影响是北极船舶设计的一个重要问题,采用CFD-DEM(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method)耦合方法模拟船舶在碎冰航道中的航行过程并分析船-碎冰相互作用特点,进而对船舶阻力进行数值预报。首先,开展了网格和时间步长的收敛性分析以评估数值误差和不确定度,验证了数值模型的可靠性;在此基础上的预报结果表明,由于两侧层冰对船舶兴波产生影响,船舶水阻力随航道宽度的减小而小幅增大且主要为压阻力的增加;船舶冰阻力随航道宽度的减小而迅速增大,船体两侧的碎冰堆积现象是导致冰阻力增大的主要原因。
文摘Ships navigating in ice-covered regions will inevitably collide with ice ridges.Compared to other ice bodies,ice ridges exhibit more complicated mechanical behaviors due to the scale and structure characteristics.In this paper,nonlinear finite element method is used to investigate the interaction between a polar ship and an ice ridge.The ice ridge is modelled as elastic-plastic material based on Drucker-Prager yield function,with the consideration of the influence of cohesion,friction angle and material hardening.The material model is developed in LS-DYNA and solved using semi-implicit mapping algorithm.The stress distribution of ice ridge and ship,and the ice load history are evaluated through the simulation of multiple collisions.In addition,parametric analysis is performed to investigate the influence of ridge thickness and impact velocity on the ice load and energy absorption.
