针对在初始先验信息缺失时磁性目标滤波跟踪方法发散问题进行研究,本文提出了一种多初值模型的解决框架,并以平方根形式的中心差分卡尔曼滤波器(Square-Root Central Difference Kalman Filter,SRCDKF)为例,结合多初值模型得到了SRCDKF...针对在初始先验信息缺失时磁性目标滤波跟踪方法发散问题进行研究,本文提出了一种多初值模型的解决框架,并以平方根形式的中心差分卡尔曼滤波器(Square-Root Central Difference Kalman Filter,SRCDKF)为例,结合多初值模型得到了SRCDKF自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.文章首先根据远距离磁偶极子的磁场等效性,建立了多初值滤波跟踪模型,然后基于最大似然选择理论推导了如何从多模型中选择最佳结果,即多初值模型的选择方法,最后以SRCDKF滤波器为滤波单元,得到了基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.经过仿真试验表明:(1)多初值模型建立和选择方法的有效性;(2)基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法,在初始位置信息缺失的情况下,能够有效完成对磁性目标的跟踪;(3)以不同滤波器为滤波单元的自适应跟踪算法跟踪试验结果表明,多初值模型的解决框架可解决初值先验未知下的跟踪问题.展开更多
Based on flexible pneumatic actuator(FPA),bending joint and side-sway joint,a new kind of pneumatic dexterous robot finger was developed.The finger is equipped with one five-component force sensor and four contactless...Based on flexible pneumatic actuator(FPA),bending joint and side-sway joint,a new kind of pneumatic dexterous robot finger was developed.The finger is equipped with one five-component force sensor and four contactless magnetic rotary encoders.Mechanical parts and FPAs are integrated,which reduces the overall size of the finger.Driven by FPA directly,the joint output torque is more accurate and the friction and vibration can be effectively reduced.An improved adaptive genetic algorithm(IAGA) was adopted to solve the inverse kinematics problem of the redundant finger.The statics of the finger was analyzed and the relation between fingertip force and joint torque was built.Finally,the finger force/position control principle was introduced.Tracking experiments of fingertip force/position were carried out.The experimental results show that the fingertip position tracking error is within ±1 mm and the fingertip force tracking error is within ±0.4 N.It is also concluded from the theoretical and experimental results that the finger can be controlled and it has a good application prospect.展开更多
文摘针对在初始先验信息缺失时磁性目标滤波跟踪方法发散问题进行研究,本文提出了一种多初值模型的解决框架,并以平方根形式的中心差分卡尔曼滤波器(Square-Root Central Difference Kalman Filter,SRCDKF)为例,结合多初值模型得到了SRCDKF自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.文章首先根据远距离磁偶极子的磁场等效性,建立了多初值滤波跟踪模型,然后基于最大似然选择理论推导了如何从多模型中选择最佳结果,即多初值模型的选择方法,最后以SRCDKF滤波器为滤波单元,得到了基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.经过仿真试验表明:(1)多初值模型建立和选择方法的有效性;(2)基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法,在初始位置信息缺失的情况下,能够有效完成对磁性目标的跟踪;(3)以不同滤波器为滤波单元的自适应跟踪算法跟踪试验结果表明,多初值模型的解决框架可解决初值先验未知下的跟踪问题.
基金Project(2009AA04Z209) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(R1090674) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,ChinaProject(51075363) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on flexible pneumatic actuator(FPA),bending joint and side-sway joint,a new kind of pneumatic dexterous robot finger was developed.The finger is equipped with one five-component force sensor and four contactless magnetic rotary encoders.Mechanical parts and FPAs are integrated,which reduces the overall size of the finger.Driven by FPA directly,the joint output torque is more accurate and the friction and vibration can be effectively reduced.An improved adaptive genetic algorithm(IAGA) was adopted to solve the inverse kinematics problem of the redundant finger.The statics of the finger was analyzed and the relation between fingertip force and joint torque was built.Finally,the finger force/position control principle was introduced.Tracking experiments of fingertip force/position were carried out.The experimental results show that the fingertip position tracking error is within ±1 mm and the fingertip force tracking error is within ±0.4 N.It is also concluded from the theoretical and experimental results that the finger can be controlled and it has a good application prospect.
