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电热力耦合下金属化膜自愈数值仿真
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作者 王泽 刘靖舟 +2 位作者 王伟 吴致远 齐红斌 《电工技术学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S1期127-140,共14页
金属化膜电容器因具有稳定性高、容量大、自愈性能好等特点,在许多电力电子领域中被广泛采用。研究复杂应力下金属化膜自愈微观机理,有助于优化金属化膜电容器制造工艺,提高产品寿命和稳定性。该文搭建了多物理场下金属化膜自愈特性测... 金属化膜电容器因具有稳定性高、容量大、自愈性能好等特点,在许多电力电子领域中被广泛采用。研究复杂应力下金属化膜自愈微观机理,有助于优化金属化膜电容器制造工艺,提高产品寿命和稳定性。该文搭建了多物理场下金属化膜自愈特性测试平台,展开不同电热力环境下金属化膜自愈试验,表征了自愈面积与自愈形貌,并搭建了多物理场下自愈模型。仿真和试验结果表明:气态与等离子环境下的放电通道形成时间仅为ns级,发展形式与电子崩相似,且放电通道完全贯穿所需的时间与电压和温度成反比,与压强成正比;金属层蒸发面积和等离子化区域大小与施加的电压等级和温度成正比,与压强成反比,在不同电压、温度与压强下等离子化区域均占蒸发面积的43%左右;自愈过程中电介质层的炭化量极少,炭化区域半径和深度与电压、温度成正比,与压强成反比,炭化区域半径约为自愈面积半径的1.6倍,炭化深度约为膜厚的7%,仿真计算结果与相同条件下的自愈试验结果吻合。 展开更多
关键词 金属化膜电容器 双极性载流子-运输模型 自愈模型 放电通道 等离子体 炭化
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Permeability modeling of self-healing due to calcium carbonate precipitation in cement-based materials with mineral additives
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作者 YUAN Zheng-cheng JIANG Zheng-wu CHEN Qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期567-576,共10页
The permeability modeling of self-healing due to calcium carbonate precipitation in cement-based materials with mineral additives was studied in this work. The parameters of calcium carbonate precipitation during self... The permeability modeling of self-healing due to calcium carbonate precipitation in cement-based materials with mineral additives was studied in this work. The parameters of calcium carbonate precipitation during self-healing were simulated. A permeability modeling of self-healing, combined with numerical simulation of calcium carbonate formation, was proposed based on the modified Poiseuille flow model. Moreover, the percentage of calcium carbonate in healing products was measured by TG-DTA. The simulated results show that self-healing can be dramatically promoted with the increase of pH and Ca2+ concentration. The calculated result of permeability is consistent with that measured for cracks appearing in middle or later stages of self-healing, it indicates that this model can be used to predict the self-healing rate to some extent. In addition, TG-DTA results show that the percentage of calcium carbonate in healing products is higher for mortar with only chemical expansion additives or cracks appearing in the later stage, which can more accurately predict the self-healing rate for the model. 展开更多
关键词 cement-based material SELF-HEALING mineral additive calcium carbonate MODEL
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