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零售端电力市场中的电量电价弹性矩阵 被引量:133
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作者 秦祯芳 岳顺民 +3 位作者 余贻鑫 陈文斌 王绍绵 卜祥志 《电力系统自动化》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第5期16-19,24,共5页
掌握电力市场中电能需求随电能价格变动的规律(即需求响应规律)对于合理确定电价与市场开拓是极为重要的,而这一问题的关键是分析用户需求对价格的敏感度(即用户的价格需求弹性)。文中给出了电量电价弹性矩阵的建立过程,并分析了由于用... 掌握电力市场中电能需求随电能价格变动的规律(即需求响应规律)对于合理确定电价与市场开拓是极为重要的,而这一问题的关键是分析用户需求对价格的敏感度(即用户的价格需求弹性)。文中给出了电量电价弹性矩阵的建立过程,并分析了由于用户分类及电价分类不同所引起的弹性矩阵结构的不同。在此基础上,提出了一种弹性矩阵的简化方法。并通过算例,进一步给出了在中国当前零售端电力市场中,电量电价弹性矩阵的求取过程。结果分析表明,在这种情况下,自弹性系数与交叉弹性系数是互补型的。实际应用表明该模型能够反映当前市场中的需求规律,具有一定的实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 电量电价弹性矩阵 自弹性系数 交叉弹性系数 零售端电力市场
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Natural frequency of tapered high pier considering pile-soil interaction
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作者 赵明华 杨晶 杨明辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期635-641,共7页
In seismic design of tapered high pier, the analysis of natural vibration frequency is of great importance. According to the engineering features of tapered high pier in mountainous area, a vibration calculation model... In seismic design of tapered high pier, the analysis of natural vibration frequency is of great importance. According to the engineering features of tapered high pier in mountainous area, a vibration calculation model was set up considering the tapered pier characteristics and pile-soil interaction. Based on Southwell frequency composition theory, it consists of elastic deformation of bridge pier and the rigid deformation of group piles, which are respectively solved by the finite-element method and energy method, and then the natural frequency is derived. The comparison between the measured and calculated results shows that the calculation errors with and without considering pile-soil interaction are 4.9% and 14.7%, respectively. Additionally, the main parameters (pier height, section variation coefficient and lateral foundation horizontal proportional coefficient) affecting natural frequency were investigated. The result shows that natural frequency ascends with the increase of the lateral foundation horizontal proportional coefficient; and it is quite necessary to consider the pile-soil interaction in natural frequency calculation of tapered high pier. 展开更多
关键词 tapered pier natural frequency energy method finite-element method Southwell frequency composition theory
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