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Compressive performance of innovative reinforced pillars in closed/abandoned mines
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作者 LI Jian BAI Jin-wen +6 位作者 FENG Guo-rui WANG Shan-yong ZHAO Hong-chao MI Jia-chen PAN Rui-kai SHI Xu-dong MA Jun-biao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2780-2793,共14页
Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforce... Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP)strips to verify the strengthening effect of FRP on pillars.Compared to a fully wrapped FRP jacket,the advantages of FRP strip are cost-effective and easy-to-construct.A series of compression tests as well as theoretical analysis were carried out to explore the mechanical behavior of square cement mortar specimens partially strengthened with FRP strips.The results verified the effectiveness of FRP strips in enhancing the stress and strain of cement mortar.Different from unconfined cement mortar specimens,these FRP-strengthened cement mortar specimens are featured with the double-peaked behaviors,mainly attributed to the stress state transformation from a one-dimensional to a three-dimensional stress state.It also indicated that the enhancement of stress increased with the FRP strip width.Moreover,the brittle-ductile transition ductile failure characteristics were also observed in FRP-confined cement mortar specimens.The ultimate ductility of the cement mortar specimen decreases gradually with the growth of the FRP strip width.The main contribution of this research is to enrich the strengthening techniques for residual pillars. 展开更多
关键词 fiber-reinforced polymer uniaxial compression partially strengthening double-peaked behaviors brittle-ductile transition
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胡麻岭隧道红层软岩的侧限与三轴压缩力学特性试验研究 被引量:3
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作者 吕龙龙 廖红建 +1 位作者 伏映鹏 夏龙飞 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期1362-1370,共9页
通过对胡麻岭隧道红层软岩进行侧限与三轴压缩试验,系统地分析该类软岩的压缩特性、脆性及延性区的强度参数、扩容特性以及能量转化特征。在此基础上,引入帽子屈服面模型,探究脆−延转化压力P_(T)与名义先期固结压力P_(C)的关系。研究结... 通过对胡麻岭隧道红层软岩进行侧限与三轴压缩试验,系统地分析该类软岩的压缩特性、脆性及延性区的强度参数、扩容特性以及能量转化特征。在此基础上,引入帽子屈服面模型,探究脆−延转化压力P_(T)与名义先期固结压力P_(C)的关系。研究结果表明:正常沉积岩的名义先期固结压力均大于岩石历史最大竖向有效应力;当脆、延性区试样处于峰值应力点时,对应的黏聚力均大于其处于残余应力点时对应的黏聚力,而处于峰值应力点时,试样的内摩擦角均比残余应力点时试样的内摩擦角小;当脆性区试样处于峰值与残余应力点时,对应的黏聚力均比延性区试样的小,但内摩擦角均比延性区试样的大;在不同围压下,试样均先发生压缩而后扩容,扩容起始点均发生在峰值应力点前;扩容起始点所对应的体积应变、试样吸收的单元总应变能U与单元耗散能U_(d)均随围压增大而增大;总应变能−轴应变关系曲线在残余应力点出现明显的转折,单元耗散能−轴应变关系曲线在峰值应力点与残余应力点处均出现明显的转折,且转折趋势会随围压的增加而逐渐淡化;在施加围压时,延性区试样已经进入弹塑性变形阶段,初始屈服面为闭合的帽子模型;P_(T)与P_(C)的关系与地质历史沉积环境、强度参数相关。 展开更多
关键词 红层软岩 名义先期固结压力 能量转化 脆−延转化
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