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水平旋转内消能泄水道空腔环流的能动量特性 被引量:19
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作者 牛争鸣 张鸣远 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第7期741-745,共5页
研究了水平旋转内消能泄水道空腔环流特有的能动量特性.试验观测与分析结果表明:在水平洞的起始段,空腔环流的环向动能沿程急剧减小,进而转化为各占一定比例的环向与轴向动能,并伴随着大量的能量损失;环向的能动量在起始段较大,但在中... 研究了水平旋转内消能泄水道空腔环流特有的能动量特性.试验观测与分析结果表明:在水平洞的起始段,空腔环流的环向动能沿程急剧减小,进而转化为各占一定比例的环向与轴向动能,并伴随着大量的能量损失;环向的能动量在起始段较大,但在中间段与轴向的能动量比值已接近1,沿程的变化也较小;环向的动能与压能沿程变化相反并互相对应;环向的能量沿程变化规律决定了总能量的沿程变化规律;能量损失与常规的明流或有压泄水道相比大大增加,能量损失机理更为复杂. 展开更多
关键词 内消能泄水道 水平旋转 空腔环流 能动量特性
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Tribological behavior and energy dissipation characteristics of nano-Al_2O_3-reinforced PTFE-PPS composites in sliding system 被引量:2
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作者 曹文翰 龚俊 +4 位作者 杨东亚 高贵 王宏刚 任俊芳 陈生圣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期2001-2009,共9页
Nanoparticles are increasingly being used to improve the friction and wear performance of polymers. In this study, we investigated the tribological behavior and energy dissipation characteristics of nano-Al_2O_3-reinf... Nanoparticles are increasingly being used to improve the friction and wear performance of polymers. In this study, we investigated the tribological behavior and energy dissipation characteristics of nano-Al_2O_3-reinforced polytetrafluoroethylenepolyphenylene sulfide(PTFE-PPS) composites in a sliding system. The tribological behaviors of the composites were evaluated under different normal loads(100–300 N) at a high linear velocity(2 m/s) using a block-on-ring tester. Addition of the nano-Al_2O_3 filler improved the antiwear performance of the PTFE-PPS composites, and the friction coefficient increased slightly. The lowest wear rate was obtained when the nano-Al_2O_3 content was 3%(volume fraction). Further, the results indicated a linear correlation between wear and the amount of energy dissipated, even though the wear mechanism changed with the nano-Al_2O_3 content, independent of the normal load applied. 展开更多
关键词 NANO-AL2O3 polytetrafluoroethylene-polyphenylene sulfide (PTFE-PPS) tribological behavior dissipated energy
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