为改善视频监控中的背景建模方法对于前景目标物较多或者光线变化的复杂环境效果不太理想的缺陷,提出一种多级分块背景建模方法.该方法以间隔N帧帧差法为基础,采用多级分块,并结合对称二值模式(center-symmetric local binary pattern,C...为改善视频监控中的背景建模方法对于前景目标物较多或者光线变化的复杂环境效果不太理想的缺陷,提出一种多级分块背景建模方法.该方法以间隔N帧帧差法为基础,采用多级分块,并结合对称二值模式(center-symmetric local binary pattern,CSLBP)和码本(codebook,CB)等算法建立背景模型.通过模型得出背景较为清晰和完整,为下一步进行前景目标的准确识别提供良好基础.采用设计实验检验该方法的有效性,将其与局部二值模式(local binary pattern,LBP)、CSLBP、CB以及经典的混合高斯背景建模(mixture of Gaussian,MOG)等算法进行对比分析,得出采用此方法提取的前景目标物更加完整,边界更加清晰,且无明显分块图形出现.采用评分的方法对几种方法进行综合评分,该方法评分较高.在对前景目标物的提取方法中,该方法效果较好.展开更多
One of the key challenges in largescale network simulation is the huge computation demand in fine-grained traffic simulation.Apart from using high-performance computing facilities and parallelism techniques,an alterna...One of the key challenges in largescale network simulation is the huge computation demand in fine-grained traffic simulation.Apart from using high-performance computing facilities and parallelism techniques,an alternative is to replace the background traffic by simplified abstract models such as fluid flows.This paper suggests a hybrid modeling approach for background traffic,which combines ON/OFF model with TCP activities.The ON/OFF model is to characterize the application activities,and the ordinary differential equations(ODEs) based on fluid flows is to describe the TCP congestion avoidance functionality.The apparent merits of this approach are(1) to accurately capture the traffic self-similarity at source level,(2) properly reflect the network dynamics,and(3) efficiently decrease the computational complexity.The experimental results show that the approach perfectly makes a proper trade-off between accuracy and complexity in background traffic simulation.展开更多
文摘为改善视频监控中的背景建模方法对于前景目标物较多或者光线变化的复杂环境效果不太理想的缺陷,提出一种多级分块背景建模方法.该方法以间隔N帧帧差法为基础,采用多级分块,并结合对称二值模式(center-symmetric local binary pattern,CSLBP)和码本(codebook,CB)等算法建立背景模型.通过模型得出背景较为清晰和完整,为下一步进行前景目标的准确识别提供良好基础.采用设计实验检验该方法的有效性,将其与局部二值模式(local binary pattern,LBP)、CSLBP、CB以及经典的混合高斯背景建模(mixture of Gaussian,MOG)等算法进行对比分析,得出采用此方法提取的前景目标物更加完整,边界更加清晰,且无明显分块图形出现.采用评分的方法对几种方法进行综合评分,该方法评分较高.在对前景目标物的提取方法中,该方法效果较好.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province(No. 2014C01051)the National High Technology Development 863 Program of China( No.2015AA011901)
文摘One of the key challenges in largescale network simulation is the huge computation demand in fine-grained traffic simulation.Apart from using high-performance computing facilities and parallelism techniques,an alternative is to replace the background traffic by simplified abstract models such as fluid flows.This paper suggests a hybrid modeling approach for background traffic,which combines ON/OFF model with TCP activities.The ON/OFF model is to characterize the application activities,and the ordinary differential equations(ODEs) based on fluid flows is to describe the TCP congestion avoidance functionality.The apparent merits of this approach are(1) to accurately capture the traffic self-similarity at source level,(2) properly reflect the network dynamics,and(3) efficiently decrease the computational complexity.The experimental results show that the approach perfectly makes a proper trade-off between accuracy and complexity in background traffic simulation.
