Poly（vinyl pyrrolidone）（PVP）/Fe 3O 4 composite nanofibers were successfully prepared by using electrospinning technique.The composite nanofibers were characterized by means of TEM（transmission electron microscopy...Poly（vinyl pyrrolidone）（PVP）/Fe 3O 4 composite nanofibers were successfully prepared by using electrospinning technique.The composite nanofibers were characterized by means of TEM（transmission electron microscopy）,XRD（X-ray diffraction）and TGA（thermogravimetric analysis）.Transmission electron microscope images of the PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers show that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles with a diameter about 10.5 nm were dispersed in PVP fiber matrices.The XRD results show that the particles in PVP fibers were indeed Fe3O4 nanoparticles.And the TGA of PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers show that the content of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the composite was about 36.8%（mass fraction）.The PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers were found to be superparamagnetic.The hysteresis loop at room temperature showed a high saturated magnetization（M s=15.1 emu/g）and a low coercive force（μ c=0）.展开更多
The carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and two types of low density polyethylene(LDPE, DFDA7042 and EF7B) were melting blended and blown into films with thickness 10 μm. The ultraviolet(UV) transparent characteristics and the me...The carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and two types of low density polyethylene(LDPE, DFDA7042 and EF7B) were melting blended and blown into films with thickness 10 μm. The ultraviolet(UV) transparent characteristics and the mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The UV transparency of the films can be reduced significantly when the content of CNTs was very low: the UV transparency of the DFDA7042 film filled with 0 01% CNTs and the EF7B film filled with 0 01% CNTs was decreased by 52.1% and 50.8%, respectively compared to the blank films. CNTs would agglomerate in the LDPE matrix with the CNTs content increasing, which lead to the increase of the UV transparency.展开更多
文摘Poly（vinyl pyrrolidone）（PVP）/Fe 3O 4 composite nanofibers were successfully prepared by using electrospinning technique.The composite nanofibers were characterized by means of TEM（transmission electron microscopy）,XRD（X-ray diffraction）and TGA（thermogravimetric analysis）.Transmission electron microscope images of the PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers show that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles with a diameter about 10.5 nm were dispersed in PVP fiber matrices.The XRD results show that the particles in PVP fibers were indeed Fe3O4 nanoparticles.And the TGA of PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers show that the content of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the composite was about 36.8%（mass fraction）.The PVP/Fe3O4 nanofibers were found to be superparamagnetic.The hysteresis loop at room temperature showed a high saturated magnetization（M s=15.1 emu/g）and a low coercive force（μ c=0）.
文摘The carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and two types of low density polyethylene(LDPE, DFDA7042 and EF7B) were melting blended and blown into films with thickness 10 μm. The ultraviolet(UV) transparent characteristics and the mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The UV transparency of the films can be reduced significantly when the content of CNTs was very low: the UV transparency of the DFDA7042 film filled with 0 01% CNTs and the EF7B film filled with 0 01% CNTs was decreased by 52.1% and 50.8%, respectively compared to the blank films. CNTs would agglomerate in the LDPE matrix with the CNTs content increasing, which lead to the increase of the UV transparency.
