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不同气源分配对管网安全性和运行经济性影响的讨论
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作者 孔玉祥 高炜波 +1 位作者 孙能 王海 《城市燃气》 2021年第12期14-22,共9页
随着我国综合国力的提升,对于能源的需求日益增加。天然气作为清洁能源,其所占我国能源比例也逐步提升,天然气行业发展迅速。随着城镇天然气管网不断扩建,管网规模也越来越复杂,这对城镇燃气公司的运行管理也提出了更多的挑战。随着管... 随着我国综合国力的提升,对于能源的需求日益增加。天然气作为清洁能源,其所占我国能源比例也逐步提升,天然气行业发展迅速。随着城镇天然气管网不断扩建,管网规模也越来越复杂,这对城镇燃气公司的运行管理也提出了更多的挑战。随着管网系统的气源增加、逐渐形成环网,燃气管网的运行工况也变得难以计算,利用高精度水力计算软件进行模拟已经是目前精细化管理的要求。本文对不同气源配比下对管网工况会造成不同的影响进行分析。特别对不同配比下的气源采用“网络元”法及其仿真软件进行精细模拟。分别从气源结果分析、用户压力分析、管段超压分析和管网经济性分析四方面对管网安全性和经济性上进行讨论。对日常调度运行模式具有重要的参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 管网水力计算 网络源法 分配 燃气
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A New Power Allocation Algorithm in Cognitive Radio Networks 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Mingyue ZHAO Xiaohui 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第4期64-72,共9页
Most resource allocation algorithms are based on interference power constraint in cognitive radio networks.Instead of using conventional primary user interference constraint,we give a new criterion called allowable si... Most resource allocation algorithms are based on interference power constraint in cognitive radio networks.Instead of using conventional primary user interference constraint,we give a new criterion called allowable signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR) loss constraint in cognitive transmission to protect primary users.Considering power allocation problem for cognitive users over flat fading channels,in order to maximize throughput of cognitive users subject to the allowable SINR loss constraint and maximum transmit power for each cognitive user,we propose a new power allocation algorithm.The comparison of computer simulation between our proposed algorithm and the algorithm based on interference power constraint is provided to show that it gets more throughput and provides stability to cognitive radio networks. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radio power allocation spectrum sharing
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A Fairness Resource Allocation Algorithm for Coverage and Capacity Optimization in Wireless Self-Organized Network 被引量:5
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作者 Pan Zhao Lei Feng +2 位作者 Peng Yu Wenjing Li Xuesong Qiu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第11期10-24,共15页
To achieve the higher resource efficiency, Coverage and Capacity Optimization(CCO) as an important role of the network self-healing and self-optimization, has become a focus topic in wireless Self-Organized Network(SO... To achieve the higher resource efficiency, Coverage and Capacity Optimization(CCO) as an important role of the network self-healing and self-optimization, has become a focus topic in wireless Self-Organized Network(SON). In this paper, a novel CCO scheme is proposed to maximize utility function of the integrated coverage and capacity. It starts with the analysis on the throughput proportional fairness(PF) algorithm and then proposes the novel Coverage and Capacity Proportional Fairness(CCPF) allocation algorithm along with a proof of the algorithms convergence. This proposed algorithm is applied in a coverage capacity optimization scheme which can guarantee the reasonable network capacity by the coverage range accommodation. Next, we simulate the proposed CCO scheme based on telecom operators' real network data and compare with three typical resource allocation algorithms: round robin(RR), proportional fairness(PF) and max C/I. In comparison of the PF algorithm, the numerical results show that our algorithm increases the average throughput by 1.54 and 1.96 times with constructed theoretical data and derived real network data respectively. 展开更多
关键词 self-organized network coverageand capacity optimization resource allocationalgorithm user fairness.
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Dynamic Resource Allocation in TDD-Based Heterogeneous Cloud Radio Access Networks 被引量:2
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作者 Zhi Yu Ke Wang +2 位作者 Hong Ji Xi Li Heli Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第6期1-11,共11页
To fulfill the explosive growth of network capacity, fifth generation(5G) standard has captured the attention and imagination of researchers and engineers around the world. In particular, heterogeneous cloud radio acc... To fulfill the explosive growth of network capacity, fifth generation(5G) standard has captured the attention and imagination of researchers and engineers around the world. In particular, heterogeneous cloud radio access network(H-CRAN), as a promising network paradigm in 5G system, is a hot research topic in recent years. However, the densely deployment of RRHs in H-CRAN leads to downlink/uplink traffic asymmetry and severe inter-cell interference which could seriously impair the network throughput and resource utilization. To simultaneously solve these two problems, we proposed a dynamic resource allocation(DRA) scheme for H-CRAN in TDD mode. Firstly, we design a clustering algorithm to group the RRHs into different sets. Secondly, we adopt coordinated multipoint technology to eliminate the interference in each set. Finally, we formulate the joint frame structure, power and subcarrier selection problem as a mixed strategy noncooperative game. The simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm by compared with the existing work. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous cloud radio accessnetworks dynamic time division duplex resource allocation coordinated multipoint
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Mode Selection and Resource Allocation for Deviceto-Device Communications in 5G Cellular Networks 被引量:6
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作者 Fan Jiang Benchao Wang +2 位作者 Changyin Sun Yao Liu Rong Wang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第6期32-47,共16页
To meet the increasing demand of wireless broadband applications in future 5G cellular networks, Device-to-Device(D2D) communications serve as a candidate paradigm to improve spectrum efficiency. Considering the chall... To meet the increasing demand of wireless broadband applications in future 5G cellular networks, Device-to-Device(D2D) communications serve as a candidate paradigm to improve spectrum efficiency. Considering the challenges after D2 D transmission is introduced for future cellular networks, this paper deals with mode selection and resource allocation issues related with D2 D communications. First, we propose a mode selection scheme which aims at guaranteeing the transmission of cellular users and also considering the potential interference. We analyze the condition under which D2 D underlay mode should be used. Second, we answer the question of "how to effectively reuse cellular resource once underlaying mode is adopted". We further present a resource allocation scheme that focuses on minimizing overall interference as well as a power control method to improve the performance of D2 D systems. Simulation results demonstrate that system parameters greatly affect the switching condition of mode selection and probability of choosing underlay mode. Furthermore, for D2 D underlaying scenario, the proposed resource allocation algorithm guarantees the transmission of cellular users with consideration of transmission requirements of D2 D users. Hence, the proposed scheme can achieve better user experience. 展开更多
关键词 device-to-device communication mode selection resource allocation power control
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Traffic-Aware VDC Embedding in Data Center: A Case Study of FatTree 被引量:2
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作者 LUO Shouxi YU Hongfang +2 位作者 LI Lemin LIAO Dan SUN Gang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第7期142-152,共11页
Virtualization is a common technology for resource sharing in data center. To make efficient use of data center resources, the key challenge is to map customer demands (modeled as virtual data center, VDC) to the ph... Virtualization is a common technology for resource sharing in data center. To make efficient use of data center resources, the key challenge is to map customer demands (modeled as virtual data center, VDC) to the physical data center effectively. In this paper, we focus on this problem. Distinct with previous works, our study of VDC embedding problem is under the assumption that switch resource is the bottleneck of data center networks (DCNs). To this end, we not only propose relative cost to evaluate embedding strategy, decouple embedding problem into VM placement with marginal resource assignment and virtual link mapping with decided source-destination based on the property of fat-tree, but also design the traffic aware embedding algorithm (TAE) and first fit virtual link mapping (FFLM) to map virtual data center requests to a physical data center. Simulation results show that TAE+FFLM could increase acceptance rate and reduce network cost (about 49% in the case) at the same time. The traffie aware embedding algorithm reduces the load of core-link traffic and brings the optimization opportunity for data center network energy conservation. 展开更多
关键词 virtual data center EMBEDDING switch capacity fat-tree
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Resource Scheduling Algorithm and Ecnomic Model in ForCES Networks
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作者 ZHUGE Bin DENG Li +3 位作者 DAI Guowei WAN Lei WANG Weiming LAN Julong 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期91-103,共13页
Resource scheduling algorithm for ForCES(Forwarding and Control Element Separation) networks need to meet the flexibility,programmability and scalability of node resources.DBC(Deadline Budget Constrain) algorithm reli... Resource scheduling algorithm for ForCES(Forwarding and Control Element Separation) networks need to meet the flexibility,programmability and scalability of node resources.DBC(Deadline Budget Constrain) algorithm relies on users select cost or time priority,then scheduling to meet the requirements of users.However,this priority strategy of users is relatively simple,and cannot adapt to dynamic change of resources,it is inevitable to reduce the QoS.In order to improve QoS,we refer to the economic model and resource scheduling model of cloud computing,use SAL(Service Level Agreement) as pricing strategy,on the basis of DBC algorithm,propose an DABP(Deadline And Budget Priority based on DBC) algorithm for ForCES networks,DABP combines both budget and time priority to scheduling.In simulation and test,we compare the task finish time and cost of DABP algorithm with DP(Deadline Priority) algorithm and BP(Budget Priority) algorithm,the analysis results show that DABP algorithm make the task complete with less cost within deadline,benifical to load balancing of ForCES networks. 展开更多
关键词 ForCES networks economicmodel cloud computing resource scheduling
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SVC Video Transmission Optimization Algorithm in Software Defined Network
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作者 Zhe Liu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第10期143-149,共7页
Scalable video coding(SVC) is a powerful tool to solve the network heterogeneity and terminal diversity in video applications. However, in related works about the optimization of SVC-based video streaming over Softwar... Scalable video coding(SVC) is a powerful tool to solve the network heterogeneity and terminal diversity in video applications. However, in related works about the optimization of SVC-based video streaming over Software Defined Network(SDN), most of the them are focused either on the number of transmission layers or on the optimization of transmission path for specific layer. In this paper, we propose a noval optimization algorithm for SVC to dynamically adjust the number of layers and optimize the transmission paths simultaneously. We establish the problem model based on the 0/1 knapsack model, and then solve it with Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm. Additionally, the simulations are carried out on the Mininet platform, which show that our approach can dynamically adjust the number of layers and select the optimal paths at the same time. As a result, it can achieve an effective allocation of network resources which mitigates the congestion and reduces the loss of non-SVC stream. 展开更多
关键词 SVC SDN OpenFlow Mininet Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA) 0/1 knapsack model
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A Novel Deep Learning Method for Application Identification in Wireless Network 被引量:8
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作者 Jie Ren Zulin Wang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第10期73-83,共11页
In modern wireless communication network, the increased consumer demands for multi-type applications and high quality services have become a prominent trend, and put considerable pressure on the wireless network. In t... In modern wireless communication network, the increased consumer demands for multi-type applications and high quality services have become a prominent trend, and put considerable pressure on the wireless network. In that case, the Quality of Experience(Qo E) has received much attention and has become a key performance measurement for the application and service. In order to meet the users' expectations, the management of the resource is crucial in wireless network, especially the Qo E based resource allocation. One of the effective way for resource allocation management is accurate application identification. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based method for application identification. We first analyse the requirement of managing Qo E for wireless communication, and review the limitation of the traditional identification methods. After that, a deep learning based method is proposed for automatically extracting the features and identifying the type of application. The proposed method is evaluated by using the practical wireless traffic data, and the experiments verify the effectiveness of our method. 展开更多
关键词 quality of experience application identification protocol identification deeplearning feature extraction
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Resource Allocation for Physical Layer Security in Heterogeneous Network with Hidden Eavesdropper 被引量:5
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作者 GONG Shiqi XING Chengwen +1 位作者 FEI Zesong KUANG Jingming 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期82-95,共14页
The tremendous performance gain of heterogeneous networks(Het Nets) is at the cost of complicated resource allocation. Considering information security, the resource allocation for Het Nets becomes much more challengi... The tremendous performance gain of heterogeneous networks(Het Nets) is at the cost of complicated resource allocation. Considering information security, the resource allocation for Het Nets becomes much more challenging and this is the focus of this paper. In this paper, the eavesdropper is hidden from the macro base stations. To relax the unpractical assumption on the channel state information on eavesdropper, a localization based algorithm is first given. Then a joint resource allocation algorithm is proposed in our work, which simultaneously considers physical layer security, cross-tier interference and joint optimization of power and subcarriers under fairness requirements. It is revealed in our work that the considered optimization problem can be efficiently solved relying on convex optimization theory and the Lagrangian dual decomposition method is exploited to solve the considered problem effectively. Moreover, in each iteration the closed-form optimal resource allocation solutions can be obtained based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT) conditions. Finally, the simulation results are given to show the performance advantages of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 resource allocation physical layer security heterogeneous networks RSS-based location estimation lagrangian dual decomposition
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Evolutional Algorithm Based Cascade Long Reach Passive Optical Networks Planning
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作者 顾仁涛 刘晓旭 +1 位作者 李慧 柏琳 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期59-69,共11页
In this paper, we propose a mathe- matical model for long reach Passive Optical Networks (PON) planning. The model consid- ers the traffic demand, user requirements and physical constraints. It can support conven- t... In this paper, we propose a mathe- matical model for long reach Passive Optical Networks (PON) planning. The model consid- ers the traffic demand, user requirements and physical constraints. It can support conven- tional star-like topologies as well as cascade PON networks. Then a two-stage evolutional algorithm is described to solve this problem. The first stage was to find a proper splitter can- didate site set, composing the outer loop. The second stage aimed to get the optimal topology when the splitter locations were selected, com- posing the internal loop. In this algorithm, the Pr/ifer sequence is used to build up a one-to-one correspondence between a PON network configuration and a chromosome. Compared with the results obtained by the enumeration method, the proposed model and algorithm are shown to be effective and accu- rate. 展开更多
关键词 passive optical networks net-work planning evolutional algorithm Pr/ifersequence
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Dynamic Subcarrier Assignment for OFDM-PON Network Based on RSOA for ACCORDANCE 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Zhuo ZHANG Min +2 位作者 JIANG Jun ZHAN Yueying CHEN Xue 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期81-88,共8页
In this paper, we overview the principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (OFDM-PON) systems, with a particular focus on upstream architectures capable of achieving 10Gbit/s colo... In this paper, we overview the principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (OFDM-PON) systems, with a particular focus on upstream architectures capable of achieving 10Gbit/s colorless upstream transmission using Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA). We propose an architecture of RSOA based OFDM-PON which can achieve 10Gbit/s upstream transmission over a single wavelength. A novel Dynamic Subcarrier Assignment (DSA) algorithm is also proposed to support my architecture, namely Service based Polling in Pipeline (SPP) dynamic subcarrier algorithm. A simulation was conducted to study the performance of SPP algorithm. Compared with the traditional dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms, service based polling meets the quality of in pipeline algorithm service requirements excellently, and adapts orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network better with higher bandwidth efficiency and lower algorithm complexity. 展开更多
关键词 OFDM-PON RSOA DBA QoS SPP
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Resource Allocation with Dynamic Substrate Network in Data Centre Networks
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作者 李小玲 王怀民 +2 位作者 丁博 李小勇 刘惠 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第9期130-142,共13页
The resource allocation problem in data centre networks refers to a map of the workloads provided by the cloud users/tenants to the Substrate Network(SN)which are provided by the cloud providers.Existing studies consi... The resource allocation problem in data centre networks refers to a map of the workloads provided by the cloud users/tenants to the Substrate Network(SN)which are provided by the cloud providers.Existing studies consider the dynamic arrival and departure of the workloads,while the dynamics of the substrate are ignored.In this paper,we first propose the resource allocation with the dynamic SN,and denote it as GraphMap-DS.Then,we propose an efficient mapping algorithm for GraphMap-DS.The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by performing simulation experiments.Our results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the GraphMap-DS. 展开更多
关键词 resource allocation data centrenetwork WORKLOAD SUBSTRATE algorithm
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