准确估计电池荷电状态(State Of Charge,SOC)是延长电动汽车电池使用寿命,确保电动汽车行驶安全的重要基础.传统的深度学习估计方法存在并行化计算效率不高、训练时间长的问题.为此,利用基于自注意力机制的Informer模型来估计电池SOC....准确估计电池荷电状态(State Of Charge,SOC)是延长电动汽车电池使用寿命,确保电动汽车行驶安全的重要基础.传统的深度学习估计方法存在并行化计算效率不高、训练时间长的问题.为此,利用基于自注意力机制的Informer模型来估计电池SOC.其降低了传统自注意力机制的时间复杂度、提高了硬件使用率、降低了训练时长,与其他深度学习方法相比估计更准确.然而Informer模型仍然存在体量大及参数冗余的问题,故提出稀疏优化方法 .利用基于彩票假设的幅值迭代剪枝方法对Informer进行稀疏化处理,突出主导注意力特征,实现了在降低参数冗余的同时提升模型估计精度.在室温下,提出的稀疏化Informer模型估计电池SOC的平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别达到0.285 8%和0.383 0%,相比于Informer模型在平均绝对误差指标上估计精度提升了25%.并验证了其具备估计不同类型锂电池SOC的泛化能力.与循环神经网络、卷积神经网络这类传统的深度学习模型相比,本模型进行电池SOC估计时训练速度更快,估计准确性和稳定性更高.展开更多
To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra...To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra-frame and inter-frame coding modes.The intra-frame coding is a rate-distortion optimized adaptive block size that can be also used for the compression of a single screen image.The inter-frame coding utilizes hierarchical group of pictures(GOP) structure to improve system performance during random accesses and fast-backward scans.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CABHG method has approximately 47%-48% higher compression ratio and 46%-53% lower CPU utilization than professional screen image sequence codecs such as TechSmith Ensharpen codec and Sorenson 3 codec.Compared with general video codecs such as H.264 codec,XviD MPEG-4 codec and Apple's Animation codec,CABHG also shows 87%-88% higher compression ratio and 64%-81% lower CPU utilization than these general video codecs.展开更多
基金Project(60873230) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To compress screen image sequence in real-time remote and interactive applications,a novel compression method is proposed.The proposed method is named as CABHG.CABHG employs hybrid coding schemes that consist of intra-frame and inter-frame coding modes.The intra-frame coding is a rate-distortion optimized adaptive block size that can be also used for the compression of a single screen image.The inter-frame coding utilizes hierarchical group of pictures(GOP) structure to improve system performance during random accesses and fast-backward scans.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CABHG method has approximately 47%-48% higher compression ratio and 46%-53% lower CPU utilization than professional screen image sequence codecs such as TechSmith Ensharpen codec and Sorenson 3 codec.Compared with general video codecs such as H.264 codec,XviD MPEG-4 codec and Apple's Animation codec,CABHG also shows 87%-88% higher compression ratio and 64%-81% lower CPU utilization than these general video codecs.
