针对提高飞机辅助动力装置(auxiliary power unit,APU)排气温度(exhaust gas temperature,EGT)参数的预测精度问题,提出了一种基于特征选择和多尺度卷积-长短期记忆网络编码器-解码器的EGT预测模型。首先,利用随机森林方法确定重要度较...针对提高飞机辅助动力装置(auxiliary power unit,APU)排气温度(exhaust gas temperature,EGT)参数的预测精度问题,提出了一种基于特征选择和多尺度卷积-长短期记忆网络编码器-解码器的EGT预测模型。首先,利用随机森林方法确定重要度较高的APU监测参数;其次,利用多尺度卷积神经网络能够提取信号深度特征和LSTM网络能够学习序列长时间依赖的特性,建立了编码器-解码器预测模型;最后,以某型APU实时报文数据为例,通过与其他方法进行对比验证了模型的可行性,能够提高EGT预测的准确度。展开更多
针对图像描述算法缺乏在农业领域中的应用,传统模型参数庞大的问题,该研究提出一种基于ResNet18特征编码器的图像描述算法,对作物患病类型进行识别并生成描述。首先,建立水稻病虫害图像描述数据集。其次,使用浅层ResNet18作为编码器,在...针对图像描述算法缺乏在农业领域中的应用,传统模型参数庞大的问题,该研究提出一种基于ResNet18特征编码器的图像描述算法,对作物患病类型进行识别并生成描述。首先,建立水稻病虫害图像描述数据集。其次,使用浅层ResNet18作为编码器,在保证特征提取能力的同时缩减网络模型大小,解码器使用融合了注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)来生成图像描述。试验结果表明,改进后模型尺寸大小为原来的1/3,经过6000次迭代后模型基本收敛,准确率达到98.48%。在水稻病虫害图像描述数据集上,改进编码器-解码器结构后的双语评估替换值(Bilingual Evaluation Understudy,BLEU)和METEOR(Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering)分别达到0.752和0.404,其余指标结果也明显优于其他模型,具有描述细致准确、鲁棒性强等优点,能够更好地适用于小规模数据集上的训练,可为农作物相似病害特征的自动化描述提供有益参考。展开更多
The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method f...The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method for infrared and visible image fusion is proposed.The encoder designed according to the optimization objective consists of a base encoder and a detail encoder,which is used to extract low-frequency and high-frequency information from the image.This extraction may lead to some information not being captured,so a compensation encoder is proposed to supplement the missing information.Multi-scale decomposition is also employed to extract image features more comprehensively.The decoder combines low-frequency,high-frequency and supplementary information to obtain multi-scale features.Subsequently,the attention strategy and fusion module are introduced to perform multi-scale fusion for image reconstruction.Experimental results on three datasets show that the fused images generated by this network effectively retain salient targets while being more consistent with human visual perception.展开更多
文摘针对提高飞机辅助动力装置(auxiliary power unit,APU)排气温度(exhaust gas temperature,EGT)参数的预测精度问题,提出了一种基于特征选择和多尺度卷积-长短期记忆网络编码器-解码器的EGT预测模型。首先,利用随机森林方法确定重要度较高的APU监测参数;其次,利用多尺度卷积神经网络能够提取信号深度特征和LSTM网络能够学习序列长时间依赖的特性,建立了编码器-解码器预测模型;最后,以某型APU实时报文数据为例,通过与其他方法进行对比验证了模型的可行性,能够提高EGT预测的准确度。
文摘针对图像描述算法缺乏在农业领域中的应用,传统模型参数庞大的问题,该研究提出一种基于ResNet18特征编码器的图像描述算法,对作物患病类型进行识别并生成描述。首先,建立水稻病虫害图像描述数据集。其次,使用浅层ResNet18作为编码器,在保证特征提取能力的同时缩减网络模型大小,解码器使用融合了注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)来生成图像描述。试验结果表明,改进后模型尺寸大小为原来的1/3,经过6000次迭代后模型基本收敛,准确率达到98.48%。在水稻病虫害图像描述数据集上,改进编码器-解码器结构后的双语评估替换值(Bilingual Evaluation Understudy,BLEU)和METEOR(Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering)分别达到0.752和0.404,其余指标结果也明显优于其他模型,具有描述细致准确、鲁棒性强等优点,能够更好地适用于小规模数据集上的训练,可为农作物相似病害特征的自动化描述提供有益参考。
基金Supported by the Henan Province Key Research and Development Project(231111211300)the Central Government of Henan Province Guides Local Science and Technology Development Funds(Z20231811005)+2 种基金Henan Province Key Research and Development Project(231111110100)Henan Provincial Outstanding Foreign Scientist Studio(GZS2024006)Henan Provincial Joint Fund for Scientific and Technological Research and Development Plan(Application and Overcoming Technical Barriers)(242103810028)。
文摘The fusion of infrared and visible images should emphasize the salient targets in the infrared image while preserving the textural details of the visible images.To meet these requirements,an autoencoder-based method for infrared and visible image fusion is proposed.The encoder designed according to the optimization objective consists of a base encoder and a detail encoder,which is used to extract low-frequency and high-frequency information from the image.This extraction may lead to some information not being captured,so a compensation encoder is proposed to supplement the missing information.Multi-scale decomposition is also employed to extract image features more comprehensively.The decoder combines low-frequency,high-frequency and supplementary information to obtain multi-scale features.Subsequently,the attention strategy and fusion module are introduced to perform multi-scale fusion for image reconstruction.Experimental results on three datasets show that the fused images generated by this network effectively retain salient targets while being more consistent with human visual perception.
