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市县土地生态-生产-生活承载力测度指标体系及核算模型解析 被引量:66
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作者 方创琳 贾克敬 +1 位作者 李广东 王岩 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第15期5198-5209,共12页
土地同时具有生态功能、生产功能和生活功能,相应地具有生态-生产-生活综合承载力,土地生态承载力、生产承载力和生活承载力是一个相互支持、相互依存的有机整体。土地生态-生产-生活系统承载力是指土地资源与生态环境的供容能力、经济... 土地同时具有生态功能、生产功能和生活功能,相应地具有生态-生产-生活综合承载力,土地生态承载力、生产承载力和生活承载力是一个相互支持、相互依存的有机整体。土地生态-生产-生活系统承载力是指土地资源与生态环境的供容能力、经济活动能力和满足一定生活水平人口数量的社会发展能力的有机综合体,由处于支持层的生态承载力和处于表现层的生产承载力和生活承载力三部分组成,简称土地"三生"承载力。以党的"十八大"报告提出的"优化国土空间开发格局,促进生产空间集约高效,生活空间宜居适度,生态空间山清水秀"为目标,分析了土地生态-生产-生活综合承载力的基本构成及作用机制,在此基础上,以县级尺度作为测度对象,通过多方案比选,构建了由1个一级指标、3个二级指标、21个三级指标构成的土地生态-生产-生活综合承载力测度指标体系,给出了不同层级具体指标的量化辨识方法;进一步优选出土地生态-生产-生活综合承载力核算的SD情景模型。该研究从理论上旨在为推进国土生态、生产、生活空间集约高效利用提供科学判据,为开展全国市县尺度的土地综合承载力监测预警提供定量的科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 土地生态-生产-生活承载力 综合测度指标体系 核算模型 量化辨识 理论辨析
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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