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固溶体近程有序结构与合金设计
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作者 靳淑静 王清 董闯 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期114-117,123,共5页
工程合金几乎都是基于固溶体,对固溶体合金结构的研究有利于发展性能更优异的新型合金。总结了有关固溶体合金近程有序结构的理论研究以及现有的实验检测分析方法,同时阐述了一种描述固溶体合金近程有序结构的"团簇加连接原子"... 工程合金几乎都是基于固溶体,对固溶体合金结构的研究有利于发展性能更优异的新型合金。总结了有关固溶体合金近程有序结构的理论研究以及现有的实验检测分析方法,同时阐述了一种描述固溶体合金近程有序结构的"团簇加连接原子"模型,该模型构成一种重要的材料设计方法。 展开更多
关键词 固溶体合金 近程有序 结构表征技术 团簇加连接原子模型 材料设计
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Characterization of stereostructure by X-ray and technology of extracting in combination hydrolysis in situ of acankoreanogenin from leaves of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith 被引量:1
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作者 戴玲 刘向前 +1 位作者 谢霞 刘恒言 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3063-3070,共8页
To study the stereostructure by X-ray and the technology of extracting acankoreanogenin from the leaves of Acanthopanax graeilistylus W. W. Smith (AGS), the crystal structure was measured with a Bruker APEX-Ⅱ area-... To study the stereostructure by X-ray and the technology of extracting acankoreanogenin from the leaves of Acanthopanax graeilistylus W. W. Smith (AGS), the crystal structure was measured with a Bruker APEX-Ⅱ area-detector diffractometer instrument and the technology of extracting in combination hydrolysis in situ (ECHS) was compared with these of traditional methods. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2b with unit cell parameters: a=(8.3652±0.0006) nm, b=(24.721±0.002) nm, and c=(14.5587±0.0011) nm, α=90°, β=97.850 (4) °, γ=90 °, V=2982.51 nm3, Dc= 1.179 mg/m3, and the molecular number (Z) of elementary structures was 2. The comparisons show that the extraction rate of acankoreanogenin with ECHS methods is much higher than that of traditional methods. Then, central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM) was adopted for optimizing the extraction rate of ECHS methods. The optimized values of extraction parameters are as follows: for the for extraction process of acid hydrolysis are that extraction time 110.8 min, solvent-herb ratio 11.5 and acid content 5.25%; the best extraction process of basic hydrolysis are that extract time 120 min, solvent-herb ratio 8.7 and the alkali content 8.79%. Finally, the extracts were purified with decolorizing carbon after alkali solution and acid-isolation and purity of acankoreanogenin was 98.7%. 展开更多
关键词 acankoreanogenin extraction in combination hydrolysis in situ Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith (AGS) centralcomposite design-response surface methodology
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