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重塑黄土的湿化变形规律及细观结构演化特性 被引量:11
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作者 郭楠 陈正汉 +2 位作者 杨校辉 周勇 肖文成 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期73-81,90,共10页
为了研究填土在三轴浸水过程中的湿化变形规律及其细观结构演化特性,用改进的非饱和土CT-三轴仪对延安新区的重塑Q_2黄土做了3组共17个偏压固结浸水试验.在三轴浸水过程中对试样的两个断面进行了多次CT扫描,得到了固结和湿化过程中土样... 为了研究填土在三轴浸水过程中的湿化变形规律及其细观结构演化特性,用改进的非饱和土CT-三轴仪对延安新区的重塑Q_2黄土做了3组共17个偏压固结浸水试验.在三轴浸水过程中对试样的两个断面进行了多次CT扫描,得到了固结和湿化过程中土样的宏观变形以及土样内部细观结构演化的CT图像和相应的CT数据,基于CT数定义了土的结构性参数和结构演化变量.研究结果表明:干密度、净围压、基质吸力和偏应力均对试样的湿化变形特性有显著影响;提高干密度可有效减小湿化变形量和降低湿剪破坏的风险(干密度1.52、1.69 g/cm^3的试样浸水过程中体应变分别为–0.58%~4.66%、–0.58%~2.43%,干密度1.79 g/cm^3的试样体应变为0.019%);湿化过程中试样越来越密实,试样的CT数均增大;浸水初期,试样原有结构发生破坏,CT数变化较剧烈,均能达到总变化量的60%;同时干密度、净围压、基质吸力、偏应力及含水率对土的结构性参数和结构演化变量有显著影响.研究成果对填土工程的设计具有重要参考价值,为建立非饱和重塑黄土的结构损伤演化方程与结构性模型提供了科学依据. 展开更多
关键词 非饱和重塑黄土 CT-湿陷三轴仪 湿化变形 细观结构 结构演化特性
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Pore structure formation and hydration characteristics of cement paste with temperature rising inhibitor
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作者 ZHAO Hai-tao XIANG Yu +6 位作者 ZHANG Hao SHEN De-jian CHEN Xiao-dong HUANG Jie XU Wen LI Hua WANG Yu-jiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期1674-1685,共12页
The early-age thermal cracking easily generates and severely impairs the durability of concrete.The temperature rising inhibitor(TRI)was utilized to regulate the temperature evolution by controlling the cement hydrati... The early-age thermal cracking easily generates and severely impairs the durability of concrete.The temperature rising inhibitor(TRI)was utilized to regulate the temperature evolution by controlling the cement hydration process.This paper aimed to investigate the pore structure formation and hydration characteristics of cement paste containing TRI by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance.The experiment showed that the T_(2) peak of cement paste shifted from 7.32 ms to 0.23 ms regardless of TRI addition.But the pattern of pore structure formation was changed with TRI addition,that is,the pore structure formation was delayed,and the pore successively shifted to left in two parts.In addition,TRI addition significantly prolonged the duration of gel pore formation and greatly decreased the increase rate of gel water,which implied that TRI introduction hindered the growth of C-S-H,and subsequently decreased the hydration rates and delayed the main hydration peak.Meanwhile,TRI dissolved and diffused rapidly at 40℃,delaying the hydration of cement paste seriously.Moreover,TRI brought about the C-S-H nucleation homogeneous and the ion concentration uniform,which might reduce the localized curvature occurring on the sheet of C-S-H,and then decreased the T_(2) intensity of capillary water and gel water. 展开更多
关键词 pore structure formation hydration characteristics temperature rising inhibitor low-field nuclear magnetic resonance cement paste
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