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橡胶白粉病菌与寄主互作的超微结构观察 被引量:10
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作者 张新春 刘祥民 王家保 《热带作物学报》 CSCD 2010年第12期2250-2254,共5页
以白粉病的感/抗性品系橡胶树为材料,采取不同的观测方法(光学显微镜,扫描电镜和透射电镜)对橡胶白粉菌进行动态的形态学观察对比。通过对不同抗性品系的幼叶(即铜色)和绿叶(即绿色)表皮角质层观察发现,所有幼叶角质层厚度不足0.1μm,... 以白粉病的感/抗性品系橡胶树为材料,采取不同的观测方法(光学显微镜,扫描电镜和透射电镜)对橡胶白粉菌进行动态的形态学观察对比。通过对不同抗性品系的幼叶(即铜色)和绿叶(即绿色)表皮角质层观察发现,所有幼叶角质层厚度不足0.1μm,抗性品种绿叶角质层厚度可达3μm,而感病品系的只有1μm左右,表明抗性差异与角质层厚度有明确关系。病原菌的侵染钉侵入细胞内部后,不同抗性品系表皮细胞对侵入采取了2种截然不同的胞质沉积方式。感病品系的胞质沉积仅发生在被侵染的细胞壁周围,其内部的吸器外膜周围没有发现沉积。抗性品系的胞质沉积则在吸器外膜周围,直接作用于吸器并使其萎缩。 展开更多
关键词 橡胶白粉菌 吸器 结构性抗性 电镜 超微结构
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Quantitative structure-activity relationship of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives with AT1 receptor antagonistic activity
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作者 蒋玉仁 陈玉玲 +1 位作者 杨焱焱 刘强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期1212-1218,共7页
The quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives was studied.Three different alignment methods were used to get the models of the comparative molecular field... The quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives was studied.Three different alignment methods were used to get the models of the comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA),the comparative molecular similarity indices analysis(CoMSIA),and the hologram quantitative structure?activity relationship(HQSAR).The statistical results from the established models show believable predictivity based on the cross-validated value(q2>0.5) and the non-validated value(r2>0.9),The analysis on contour maps of CoMFA and CoMSIA models suggests that hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond acceptor fields are important factors that affect the AT1 antagonistic activity of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives besides the steric and electrostatic fields,The structural modification information from different atom contributions in the HQSAR model is in agreement with that in the 3D-QSAR models. 展开更多
关键词 comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) hologramquantitative structure-activity relationship (HQSAR) AT 1 antagonistic activity
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Structural features of substituted triazole-linked chalcone derivatives as antimalarial activities against D_(10) strains of Plasmodium falciparum: A QSAR approach
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作者 Mukesh C.Sharma 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3738-3744,共7页
A quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR) was performed to analyze antimalarial activities against the D10 strains of Plasmodium falciparum of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid derivatives using ... A quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR) was performed to analyze antimalarial activities against the D10 strains of Plasmodium falciparum of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid derivatives using partial least squares regression coupled with stepwise forward–backward variable selection method. QSAR analyses were performed on the available IC50 D10 strains of Plasmodium falciparum data based on theoretical molecular descriptors. The QSAR model developed gave good predictive correlation coefficient(r2) of 0.8994, significant cross validated correlation coefficient(q2) of 0.7689, r2 for external test set)(2predr of 0.8256, coefficient of correlation of predicted data set)(2sepred,r of 0.3276. The model shows that antimalarial activity is greatly affected by donor and electron-withdrawing substituents. The study implicates that chalcone and dienone rings should have strong donor and electron-withdrawing substituents as they increase the activity of chalcone. Results show that the predictive ability of the model is satisfactory, and it can be used for designing similar group of antimalarial compounds. The findings derived from this analysis along with other molecular modeling studies will be helpful in designing of the new potent antimalarial activity of clinical utility. 展开更多
关键词 quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR) CHALCONE ANTIMALARIAL Plasmodium falciparum stepwise forward–backward partial least squares
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