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复合材料拉挤型材在桁架桥梁结构中的应用与发展 被引量:14
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作者 徐以扬 方海 刘伟庆 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2010年第4期32-34,38,共4页
树脂基玻璃纤维增强复合材料(FRP)拉挤型材具有强度高、变形率低、热变形温度高、吸水率低、保温隔热系数低、耐腐蚀性强、环境影响小等优点,用该材料设计、建造的桥梁结构实例在国外已有少量研究。希腊佩特雷大学开发的复合材料桥跨度... 树脂基玻璃纤维增强复合材料(FRP)拉挤型材具有强度高、变形率低、热变形温度高、吸水率低、保温隔热系数低、耐腐蚀性强、环境影响小等优点,用该材料设计、建造的桥梁结构实例在国外已有少量研究。希腊佩特雷大学开发的复合材料桥跨度为11.6 m,采用复合材料拉挤成型管材和刚节点组成的三维空间桁架结构;位于瑞士的彭特雷西纳桥为2×12.5 m的复合材料平面桁架桥。2座桥的设计中均通过桁架结构形式使复合材料的轻质高强的优势得以充分发挥。较传统混凝土桥、钢桥,复合材料桁架桥造价较低,施工便捷,应用前景广阔。 展开更多
关键词 玻璃纤维增强复合材料 拉挤型材 空间桁架结构 桥梁结构 桁架桥 应用前景 材料设计 轻质高强 耐腐蚀性 拉挤成型 结构形式 结构实例 节点组成 混凝土桥 环境影响 吸水率 温度高 特雷西 树脂基 热系数
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多实例信息交换的演化方法
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作者 宋磊 张志伟 叶庆泰 《洛阳工学院学报》 2001年第4期47-50,共4页
对实例结构中所蕴含的信息进行了系统的探讨 ,揭示了实例的内涵。更重要的是实例中蕴含的客观物理规律和一般设计规则 ,在新设计时同样有用 ,进行实例结构的信息交换时应该考虑并满足。然后对基于实例的演化设计系统中的演化操作进行了... 对实例结构中所蕴含的信息进行了系统的探讨 ,揭示了实例的内涵。更重要的是实例中蕴含的客观物理规律和一般设计规则 ,在新设计时同样有用 ,进行实例结构的信息交换时应该考虑并满足。然后对基于实例的演化设计系统中的演化操作进行了阐述 ,从而提供了一条系统设计的新思路。 展开更多
关键词 演化设计 信息交换 系统设计 演化操作 实例结构 演化计算
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A robust multi-objective and multi-physics optimization of multi-physics behavior of microstructure
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作者 Hamda Chagraoui Mohamed Soula Mohamed Guedri 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3225-3238,共14页
A new strategy is presented to solve robust multi-physics multi-objective optimization problem known as improved multi-objective collaborative optimization (IMOCO) and its extension improved multi-objective robust c... A new strategy is presented to solve robust multi-physics multi-objective optimization problem known as improved multi-objective collaborative optimization (IMOCO) and its extension improved multi-objective robust collaborative (IMORCO). In this work, the proposed IMORCO approach combined the IMOCO method, the worst possible point (WPP) constraint cuts and the Genetic algorithm NSGA-II type as an optimizer in order to solve the robust optimization problem of multi-physics of microstructures with uncertainties. The optimization problem is hierarchically decomposed into two levels: a microstructure level, and a disciplines levels, For validation purposes, two examples were selected: a numerical example, and an engineering example of capacitive micro machined ultrasonic transducers (CMUT) type. The obtained results are compared with those obtained from robust non-distributed and distributed optimization approach, non-distributed multi-objective robust optimization (NDMORO) and multi-objective collaborative robust optimization (McRO), respectively. Results obtained from the application of the IMOCO approach to an optimization problem of a CMUT cell have reduced the CPU time by 44% ensuring a Pareto front close to the reference non-distributed multi-objective optimization (NDMO) approach (mahalanobis distance, D2M =0.9503 and overall spread, So=0.2309). In addition, the consideration of robustness in IMORCO approach applied to a CMUT cell of optimization problem under interval uncertainty has reduced the CPU time by 23% keeping a robust Pareto front overlaps with that obtained by the robust NDMORO approach (D2M =10.3869 and So=0.0537). 展开更多
关键词 multi-physics multi-objective optimization robust optimization collaborative optimization non-distributed anddistributed optimization uncertainty interval
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